ShAMShOD

ShAMShOD, 1) shumshod (Buxus), yak jiisi butta yo darakhtoni khurdi hameshasabzero guyand (az oilai shamshodho). Bargash dumchakutoh, gulash maydai begulbarg. Mevaash guzai seqirrai tukhmdor, tukhmash siyohi bayzashakl. Dar SSSR 2 namudi khudruy — V. colchica (Kavkazi Garbi) va V. hyrcana (Talish) va 4 namudi mazrui Shamshod mesabzad.

Hama namud va navhoi mazrui Shamshod baroi sabzkori ahamiyati kalon dorand. Makhsusan Shamshodi hameshasabz (V. sempervireos) dar respublika khele mamul gashtaast. To 1m qad mekashad. Dar sharoiti kuhiston khub nashunamo meyobad, darakhti soyaparvard buda, sole to 5 sm qad mekashad. Zimiston barghoyash buri surkhtob meshavand.

Shamshodro az tukhm, qalamcha va resha, ziyod mekunand. Shamshod (makhsusan navhoi soyaparvard) 500—600 sol umr mebinad. Pustlokh va bargash alkloidi buksin dorad. Jushobi resha, barg va puslokhi Shamshodro tabiboni khalqi chun dorui isholovar va araqron istifoda mekunand. Inchunin pustlokhi Shamshodro baroi rang kardani tibit ba kor mebarand. Chubi Shamshod sakht buda, dar kori kharroti, kandakori, hakkoki va baroi tayyor kardani masnuoti gunogun (moku, shona, jadval, tabaqcha, kosa va g.) qimati baland dorad. Abuishoqi Atima guftaast:

Chi sheva mekunad obi nabot bo dili mo,

Ki bar tabakchai shamshodu kosai halabist,

2) Yak nav rayhoni serbargu khushbuyro guyand.

Ad.: Derevya i kustarniki SSSR, t. , M., 1958; Ismailov M. I.. Vechnozelyonie listvennie porodi, dar kit.Derevya i kustarniki dlya ozeleneniya Tadjikistana, D.. 1985. V. V. Vilisova.