SAMO

SAMO (arabi- shunidan, khonish, surud), dar tasavvuf holati shavqu zavqi sufiyonro hangomi khondani zikr guyand, ki payvasta bo surudu musiqi va raqs surat megirad.
Samo yake az muassirtarin vositahoi ba vajd ovardan, bekhud namudani sufiyon hisob meshud. Hadafi on sayqal dodani ruhu ba darajai takomuli manavi rasondani orif bud. Dar holi Samo tamomi hushu yodi sufi ba zikri haq band meshud.
Samo dar tasavvuf az avval mamul bud. Lekin on beshtar khosi tasavvufi eronist. Zero dar osori sufiyai Iroq va Jazira az vay zikre nameravad, dar tasavvufi Iagrib boshad onro mamnu donistaand. Samo 852 khalifai fotimii Misr Samoro rasman man kard. Sipas aksari firqahoi mazhabi shia va beshtari donishmandoni ahli sunnat niz Samoro baroi islom begona pindoshtaand. Az jumla hujjatulislom imom Gazoli, Abulhasani Hajviri va digaron Samoro muboh donistaand. Fuqahoi tariqai shofei bo onho hamaqida budaand.
Hanuz shaykh Abusaidi Abulkhayr (tavalludash 967) Samoro az malomati shakhsone, ki onro ziddi oini islom shumurdaand, himoyat karda, vositai bardam dodani davoi nafs pindoshtaast. Baze az mashoikhi tasavvuf, misli Sullamii Nisholuri (937— 1022) dar khususi Samo risola yo kitobhoi makhsus navishtaand. Okhirin firqai tasavvufi Eron, ki Samoro komilan ravo donista, hatto onro chun ibodat ba rasmiyat darovardaast, tariqai mavlaviya meboshad. Mavlono Jaloluddini Rumi (Balkhi) dar gazaliyoti khud borho ba raqsu pokubi va dastafshoni davat kardaast. Avrupoiyone, ki ba khonaqohi Mavlaviyon dar Kuniya rafta majlisi raqsu samoro didaand, ahli khonaqohro darveshoni charkhzan yo raqsanda guftaand, zero hangami zikru Samo onho poi rosti khudro bar zamin ustuvor karda ba ohangi musiqi paykari khudro girdt on megardondand va dastafshon sherhoi irfoni mekhondand. Dar khonaqohho va mazfilhoi sufiyai Hindu Pokiston beshtar dar bayni payravoni tariqai chishtiya Samo hanuz rivoj dorad. Onzo majlisi Samoro qavvoli guyand.
N. A. Qulmatov.