SAMOAI ShARQI

SAMOAI ShARQI (Eastern Samoa), mamlakat dar qismi sharqii galajazirai S a m o a dar uqyonusi Orom. Ba hayati Samoai Sharqi jazirahoi Tutuila (jazirai kalontarin, masohatah 137 km2), Manua, Aunuu, jazirahoi marjonii Roze va Sueyns (az guruhi jazirahoi Tokelau) dokhil meshavand. Mulki IMA. Masohatash 197 km2. Aholiash 30 hazor nafar (1979). Markazi mamuriash shahri Pago-Pago (dar jazirai Tutuila). Az jihati mamuri ba 3 okrug judo meshavad.

Qarib tamomi jazirai Tutuila kuhsor (nuqtai bal. 652 m). dar Janub pastkhamii nachandin farokhi nazdisohili voqe gardidaast; dar sohili sharqi yake az behtarin khalijhoi uqyonusi Orom Pago- Pago joygir shudaast. Iqlimash tropikii passati. Harorati miyonai mohona 25—27°S. Borishoti solona az 80 to 450 mm. Ziyoda az 50%-i territoriyai mamlakatro besha (asosan sarakhshoi darakhtshakl) pushidaast. Olami hayvonotash kambagal, chand namudi shirkhuron (kallamush, kurshabparrak) vomekhurad. Az bahr ba miqdori ziyod mohihoi gunogun sayd meshavad.
Aksariyati aholii Samoai Sharqi samoagiho (ba in hisob duragaho niz dikhil meshavand). Ba gayr az on guruhhoi nachandon kaloni amerikoiho, mardumi az digar jazirahoi Uqyonusiya ba in jo omada niz zindagi mekunand. Aksariyati etiqomadmandon — nasroni, asosan protestant. Zaboni rasmi — anglisi.
Sohahoi asosii iqtisodiyoti mamlakat — istehsoli konservi mohi va magzi javzi hindi. Qismi ziyodi zaminhoi khojagii qishloq ba samoagiho taalluq dorad. 40% zamini mamlakat kisht meshavad. Ziroati asosii eksportshavanda — magzi javzi hindi va chormagz. Baroi istemoli dokhili banan, taro, yams, nayshakar va gayra, az chorvo va parranda (asosan khuku murg) parvarish mekunand. Korkhonahoi istehsoli konservi mohi va bankahoi konserv dorad, ki onho ba shirkathoi IMA mansuband. 99%-i arzishi eksport az konserohoi mohi, kharchangi bahri va digao mahsulot mohigi iborat ast. Az IMA asosan ozuqavori, az Samoai Garbi taro va banan megirad. Dar mamlakat turizm inkishof yoftaast. Vohidi pul — dollari IMA.
Dar niman duyumi asri 19 bayni Germaniya, Britaniyai Kabir, IMA baroi ba dast darovardani jazirahoi Samoa muboriza avj girift, ki on bo taqsimoti galajazirai Samoai Sharqi anjom yoft; dar natija yak qismi territoriyai sharqii jaziraho ba IMA guzasht va in territoriyai soli 1899 mulki IMA elon karda shud. Az soli 1900 to 1951 Samoai Sharqiro Vazorati floti harbii bahrii IMA idora mekard. Soli 1951 on ba ikhtiyori Vazorati korhoi dokhilii IMA doda shud. Aholii Samoai Sharqi baroi vase kardani huquqhoi siyosii khud muntazam muboriza meburd. Soli 1948 mamuriyati Amerika majbur shud, ki dar nazdi gubernator organi dupalatagii qonunbarori mashvarati tashkil namoyad. Badi qabul karda shudani konstitutsiya soli 1960 huquqi aholi kamo vasetar shud. Soli 1968 avvalin partiyahoi siyosi tasis yoftand.