SADRI SARIR Qozi Abdulvohid

SADRI SARIR Qozi Abdulvohid (1809/10, Balkh —25. 7. 1886, Bukhoro), shoir, olim va khodimi siyosii tojik. Tahsili ilmro dar zodgohash cap karda, dar Bukhoro idoma dod va tamomi ilmhoi rasmii zamonro az khud kard. Khususan dar ilmi bade, falsafa, tarikh, lugat, nazariya va amaliyai musiqi yake az nomdoroni zamon gardid. Panjoh sol dar tumanhoi Gijduvon, Qajdumak va Bobqandi amorati Bukhoro qozi bud va hamesha mardumi muzduru bechoraro tarafdori mekard. Bore, badi tamoman barbod raftani samarai mehnatash dar koftani rudi navi Shofirkom, Sadri Sarir ba amir nafrat karda, az qozigii Gijduvon dast kashid va ba Bukhoro omad. Pas az chand ruzi in hodisai puralam az dunyo guzasht. Sadri Sarir bo Ahmadi Donish, Isomahdum va digaron adibonn peshqadam hamfikr bud. «Qozi Abdulvohidi Sarir,— menavisad Ayni, — az hamfikroni Ahmadmahdumi Donish bud, ammo u gayrifaol buda, gazabi ijtimoii khudro izhor karda natavonist va monandi kahdud sukhta-sukhta murd». Hanuz hangomi tahsil dar Madrasa ba shergui cap karda bud. Avval Bedilro bo muvaffaqiyat taqlid mekard, badtar ba soddanavisi guzasht. Namunahoi osori Sadri Sarir, ki dar tazkiraho ovarda shudaand, az fard, ruboi, gazal, qita, qasida va gayra iborat buda, mazmuni ijtimoi, falsafi, ishqi, akhloqi dorand. Dar lirikai shoir manihoi toza va tasviroti rangin beshtar ba nazar merasand. Sadri Sarir az sanathoi badei, khususan az ihom, takror, tarse, murootunnazir hunarmandona istifoda burdaast. Nasri Sadri Sarir az maktubot va munshaoti u iborat ast, ki bo saji mutarraz va mutavozin oroish yoftaast. Osori mansuri Sadri Sarir dar shakli risolaho («Murosaloti qozi Abdulvohidi Sarir», «Musavvadai maktuboti Sadri Sarir», «Maqomai istiqboliya») to zamoni mo rasidaand. Sadri Sarir sohibi kitobkhonai azime bud, ki beshtar az 2000 kitobi dastnavis dosht. Sadri Sarir chun khattot niz maruf ast.
Ad.: Hodizoda R., Adabiyoti tojik dar nimai duvvumi asri XIX, D., 1968.
S. Siddiqov, A. Mahmidaminov