ShAJARA

ShAJARA (ar.— darakht), nasabnoma, silsilai nomhoero guyand, ki ba vositai on aslu nasabi avlodi muayyan karda meshud. Beshtar dar asrhoi miyona mamul bud. Vobasta bo inkishofi afkori manavi Shajararo ba digar mazmun niz istifoda meburdagi shudand. Mas., hadis vaqte mutabar donista meshud, ki guyandai on shajarai muhaddisonro to khudi Muhammad va sahobahoyash az yod nombar kunad. Agar Shajararo nom burda natavonand, hadis noqis donista meshud. Dar tasavvuf niz payravoni dar tariqat boyad shajara yo khud silsilai pironi khudro nombar menamudand, ki on mamulan aa yagon avliyo cap meshud. Dertar baroi muayyan namudani aslu nasabi javonon hangomi nikoh shajarai onhoro muayyan mekardagi shudand. Bazan onro baroi muayyan kardani ajdodi podshohonu hokimon, qahramonon, khojaho, saidho va dar Garb — dvoryanho, knyazho, va g. istifoda meburdand.

M. Hazratqulov.