Risal-i-Alonso Khose

RISAL, Risal-i-Alonso Khose (19. 6. 1861, Kalamba, muzofoti Laguna — 30. 12. 1896, Manila), qahramoni milli va maorifparvar, navisanda va olimi Filippin. Dar Universiteti Manila, dar Ispaniya va Germaniya tahsil kardaast. Hamchun dukhtur, zoolog, etnograf, zabonshinos va muarrikh, shoir va navisanda, haykaltarosh va rassom mashhur ast. Roman va pamflethoi siyosii Risal ba bedor shudani khudshinosii millii ziyoiyoni Filippin musoidat kardaast. Risal dar asarhoi ilmiash hamchun insonparvar, muborizi ziddi najodparasti va jaholatparasti baromad mekard. U deist buda, az kaliso aloqaashro kand. Risal ba inkishofi maorifi khalq davat menamud va ba dastgirii liberalhoi Ispaniya umed basta, guzaronidani islohoti demokratiro talab mekard. Badi muhojirati 10-sola dar Evropa soli 1892 ba vatan bargashta, dar mamlakat avvalin tashkiloti siyosi — Ligai Filippinro tasis dod, ki ba in sabab ba jazirai Mindanao bardarga shud. Risal mekushid, ki khalqashro az qashshoqiyu behuquqi be zurovariyu khunrezi najot dihad. Faoliyati Risal ba kori az jihati ideologi tayyor namudani revolyutsiyai millii ozodikhohi musoidat kard. Soli 1896 rohbaroni Katipunan (tashkiloti vatandustonai makhfii ziddi mustamlikadoroni ispani) ba Risal taklif namudand, ki sarvari shurish musallah shavad, vale u in taklifro rad kard. Bo in hama, vaqte ki shurish sar shud, hukumatdoroni Ispaniya Risalro ba isyongari aybdor namuda, ba qatl rasonidand. Risal yake az mashhurtarin qahramonhoi millii Filippin ast.