RUBOH

RUBOH (Vulpes), salab, yak jinsi shirkhurhoi darrandaro guyand, ki ba oilai sagshaklho mansub ast. Fukash boriku gushhoyash rosti nugtezand. Tanash bo mui zich pushida shudaast. Rangash vobasta ba joi zist har khel meshavad; masalan, dar nohiyahoi janubu garbii Tojikiston khokistarrangu dar digar nohiyahoi kuhi zardi surkhtob. 6 (az rui malumoti digar 7) namudash malum buda, dar hamai materikho (gayr az Antarktida) zindagi mekunad. Dar SSSR 3 namudash (Rubohi muqarrari, korsak va Pubohi afgoni) maskun shudaast.

Az jumlai onho dar Tojikiston 2 namudash (Pubohi muqarrari va korsak) zindagi mekunad. Rubohi m u q a r r a r i (V. Vulpes) namudi az hama kalon (darozii tanash 60—90 sm, dumash 40—60 sm, vaznash to 10 kg) meboshad. Dar Tojikiston 2 zernamudi Pubohi muqarrari malum buda, onho az hamdigar bo rangi muy va baze khususiyathoi morfologi farq mekunand. Korsak (V. corsak) nisbat ba Pubohi muqarrari khurdtar ast; darozii tanash 50—60 sm va dumash 25 —35 sm. Ruboh beshtar dar zonahoi nibiyobonu dasht va domanai kuhho, bazan (beshtar zimiston) dar nazdikii dehahoi kuhi va hatto shahrhoi kalon maskun meshavad. Khurokash asosan mushu kallamush, zargush, sugur, parranda va bazan hasharot meboshand. Fevral— mart ba gushn omada, badi taqriban 50—60 ruz az 3 to 12 (aksar vaqt 3—5) bacha mezoyad. Pubohi afgoni (V. sana) az hama khurd (darozii tanash to 50 sm) ast; dumash darozi sermuy. Ruboh hasharotu khoyandahoi zararnokro nobud karda ba khojagii khalq foida meovarad. Pustash dar sanoat ba kor meravad.
A. I. Sokov.