ROZI Najmuddin Abubakr

ROZI Najmuddin Abubakr Abdulloh ibni Muhammad ibni Shodovari Asadi, maruf ba Doya (1177, Ray—1280, Bagdod), az mashhurtarin namoyandagoni tavavvufi okhiri asri 12 va avvali asri 13. Ayyomi javoni va tahsili ilmi u dar Ray guzasht. Rozi ba Khuroson, Khorazm, Misr, Shom, Iroq, Rum va gayra safar karda, qarib si soli hayoti khudro dar musofiri guzarondaast. Merosi boqiguzoshtai Rozi gunogunrang buda, az «Mirsod-ul- ibod» («Shohrohi bandagon»), «Ma¬nora t-us-soirin» («Manorai ravandagon»), «Marmuzoti asadi», «Risolat-ut-tuyur» («Risolai oid ba parandagon»), «Risolai aqlu ishq», «Siroj-ul-qulub» («Charogi dilho»), «Hasrat-ul-mulk», tafsiri qismate az surahoi Quron va ashori parokandae, ki bazan dar asarhoi khud oghoro istifoda namudaast, ibo-rat ast. Rozi bo bisyore az mashoikhi mashhuri zamoni khud — Muhammadi Kuf, Shihobuddini Suhravardi, Avhadii Kirmoni va gayra shinosoi dosht. Tasavvufi Rozi az tariqai tasavvufi oshiqona yo khud ahli «Sukr», ki ashobi shuru sharri ishqu samoand va tasavvufi «zohidona», ki payravi «sahv» — hushyori meboshand, sarchashma megirad. Ba talimoti u unsurhoi har du raviyai tasavvuf naqshi muayyan guzoshtaand.
A. Muhammadkhojaev.