REVOLYuTSIYaI KhALQII MUGULISTON

REVOLYuTSIYaI  KhALQII  MUGULISTON (1921), revolyutsiyai ziddi-imperialisti va ziddifeodalii mehnatkashon — chorvodoroni mugul (aratho), ki tahti rohbarii Partiyai khalqii revolyutsionii Muguliston (PKhRM) ba amal omad. Dar natijai galabai Revolyutsiyai Xalqii  Muguliston dar mamlakat hokimiyati khalqi barpo shud, ki on ba khalqi mugul ozodii komili ijtimoi va milli dod, baroi davrai kapitalizmro az sar naguzaronida ba sotsializm va kommunizm guzashtan imkoniyat faroham ovard. Tasiri Partiyai khalqii revolyutsionii Muguliston PKhRM (marti 1921 to soli 1925 Partiyai khalqii Muguliston  nomida meshud) omili halkunandai tashkili khurujhoi khalqi gardid. Revolyutsioneroni mugul bo kommunistoni soveti va namoyandagoni Komintern robita muqarrar namuda, dar zaminai tajribayu madadi onho ba muborizai revolyutsionii aratho sarvari kardand. Harakati aratho dar sharoiti sakhte ogoz yoft, dar sharoite ki Mugulistonro milita-ristoni Khitoy va gvardiyachiyoni safedi rus (ki imperializmi Yaponiya pushtu panohi onho bud) ishgol karda budand. Dar in sharoit vazifai asosii khalq az mamlakat berun kardani istilogaron bud. Sezdi 1-umi Partiyai khalqii revolyutsionii Muguliston PKhRM (1—3 marti 1921) programmai partiyaro qabul karda, masalai shurishi musallahro ba miyon guzosht. Otryadhoi partizani mohi fevral tashkil shuda, bo Armiyai khalqii Muguliston muttahid shudand, Sukhe-Bator sardori shtab va sarfarmondehi on tain shud. 13 mart Hukumati muvaqqatii khalqi intikhob gardid. Qismhoi Armiyai khalqi 18 marti 1921 shahri Maymagon (hodo Altan-Bulak)-ro az militaristoni Khitoy ozod kardand. Bad partiya va Hukumati muvaqqatii khalqi baroi ozod kardani mamlakat az dastai gvardiyachiyoni safed (dar natijai fishori Armiyai Surkh ba in jo firor kard va ba on dastnishondai Yaponiya baroi R. F. Ungern fon Shternberg farmonfarmoi mekard pukhta tayyori didand. Quvvai ziyodi Ungernro ba nazar girifta, Hukumati muvaqqatii khalqi baroi yakjoya muboriza burdan ba muqobili dastai gvardiyachiyoni safed ba hukumati Rossiyskaya Sosalisticheskaya  Federativnaya Sovetskaya Respublika ROFSR murojiat namud. Okhiri mohi may — avvali mohi iyuni 1921 dar harbuzarb dar sarhadi Ittifoqi Sovetiyu Muguliston qismhoi Armiyai Surkh, Armiyai khalqi-revolyutsionii Respublikai Sharqi Dur va Armiyai khalqii Muguliston gvardiyachiyoni safedro torumor kardand. Gvardiyachiyoni safed ba janub aqibnishini namudand. 28 iyun javoban ba murojiati Hukumati muvaqqatii khalqi qismhoi Armiyai Surkh tahti farmondehii K. A. Neyman ba khoki Muguliston dokhil shuda, yakjoya bo Armliyai khalqii Muguliston ba muqobili dastahoi gvardiyachiyoni safed hujumi qati kardand. 6 iyuli soli 1921 poytakhti Muguliston — Urga (holo Ulan-Bator) az gvardiyachiyoni safed ozod karda shud. Soli 1924 Muguliston Respubli-kai Khalqi elon shud.