RENTAI ZAMIN

RENTAI ZAMIN, dar formasiyahoi sinfiyu antagonisti yak qismi mahsuloti barazyodest, ki dar natijai mehnati bevositai istehsolkunandagoi ba vujud meoyad va az tarafi sohiboni zamin az khud karda meshavad.

Ba feodalizm 3 shakli Rentai zamin  khos ast: 1) rentai korkard; 2) rentai mahsulot; 3) rentai puli. Rentai zamini kapitalisti arzishi izofai barziyod bar foidai miyona meboshad. Bo mehnati bemuzdi korgaroni kiroya ba vujud ovarda meshavad. Munosibati zamindoron, kapitaliston-ijoragiron va korgaroni kiroyaro ifoda mekunad. Rentai zamin ba rentai differensiali, mutlaq va monopoli taqsim meshavad. Sababi rentai mutlaqi zamin monopoliyai molikiyati khususi ba zamin buda, sharoiti paydoishi on tafovuti sokhti organikii kapital dar sanoat va khojagii qishloq meboshad. Dar khojagii qishloq, ki sokhti organikii kapital nazar ba sanoat past ast va ba vohidi kapital nazar ba sanoat beshtar arzishi izofa ba dast meoyad, az foidai miyona ziyodtar foida ba vujud ovarda meshavad. Monopoliyai molikiyati khususi ba zamin baroi az sanoat ba khojagii qishloq  guzashtani kapital mone meshavad, zero mahsuloti khojagii qishloq az rui arzishe, ki narkhi istehsolotro baland me- bardorad, furukhta meshavad. In foidai ilovagiro kapitalist — ijoragir dar shakli Rentai zamin ba zamindor medihad. Dar natijai tasiri progressi tekhnikii mamlakathoi kapitalistii mutaraqqi tadrijan nazdikshavii tarkibi organikii kapitali sanoat va khojagii qishloq khojagii qishloq  ba amal meoyad. Dar in asos norma va massai rentai mutlaqi zamin ba pastshavi tamoil mekunad. Vale mavqei monopoliyai molikiyati khususi ba zamin ahamiyati iqtisodii khudro gum nakardaast. Vay narkhi mahsuloti khojagii qishloqro baland mebardorad, ki asosi rentai mutlaqi zamin meboshad. Rentai monopolii zamin yake az shaklhoi Rentai zamin dar davrai kapitalizm buda, foidai ilovagist, ki az furushi molho bo narkhi monopoli, asosak az arzish va narkhi istehsolot megirand. Az zaminhoe, ki dar onho ziroathoi makhsus parvarish karda, mineralu madanhoi purqimmat va gayra istehsol mekunaid, Rentai zamin girifta meshavad. Barobari barham dodani monopoliyahoi moli- kiyati khususi ba zamin rentai mutlaqi zamin az bayn meravad.

Adabiyot: M a r k s Karl, Kapital, tom 3, chast 2, Marks Karl, Engels Fridrikh, Sochineniya, 2 izdanie, tom 25, ch. 2: L e n i n Vladimir Ilich, Malumothoi nav dar borai qonunkhoi taraqkii ka- pitalizm dar ziroat, Asarho, jildi 28; K o z o d o e v I. I., Zemelnie otnosheniya v sosialasticheskikh stranakh, Moskva, 1980; K a-g a r l i s k a ya O. T., Zemelnaya  renta, Leningrad, 1961; Vregel E. Ya., Zemelnaya renta. Razvitie kapitalizma v selskom khovyaystve, Moskva, 19062.