RATAN—600

RATAN—600 (ikhtisorai iborai rusii “Radiastronomicheskiy tele­skop AN SSSR”), kalontarin radioteleskopi halqagiest (diametri khalqai teleskop 600 m), ki doroi antennai profilash tagyiryobanda meboshad. Baroi dar diapazoni radiomavjho (az 8 mm to 31 sm) tadqiq namudani manbahoi radioafkanishoti kayhoni tain shudaast. Ratan-600, ki on dar Kavkazi Shimoli dar nazdikii statsai Zelenchuk voqe ast, soli 1977 ba istifoda doda shudaast. Ratan-600 yakjoya bo Teleskopi kaloni azimuti diametrash 6 m yak qismi Rasadkhonai makhsusi astrofizikii AF SSSR-ro tashkil medihad. Inikoskunandai antennai radioteleskop halqai sarbastaero memonad, ki az 895 elementi mutaharriki alyuminiyi masohati har kadomash 7,4X2 m² iborat ast. In elementho tavassuti tahvili elek­trik tajhizoti nasbkunanda ba mavqei lozima ovarda meshavand. Ele­menthoi inikoskunanda dar boloi tahkursii betoni joygirand. Maso­hati purrai sathi qabulkunaki radioteleskop ba 14000 m² barobar ast. Baroi mushohidahoi darozmuddat Ratan-600 bo oinai hamvori periskopii daroziash 400-metra jihozonida shudaast. Ratan-600 koordivatahoi manbahoi radooafkanishotro bo sahehii to 0,1-i kamon muayyan menamoyad.

V. A. Kapranov.