RASADKhONAI ASTRONOMII HISOR

RASADKhONAI ASTRONOMII HISOR, muassisai tadqiqoti ilmiest, ki bazai asosii mushohida­vii Institut astrofizikai AF PCS Tojikiston meboshad; dar 18 km hazor sharqii shahri Dushanbe dar nazdikii Hisor voqe ast. Sokhtmoni on soli 1960 (to soli 1960 in rasadkhona dar shahri Dushanbe dar territoriyai Instituti astro­fizika voqe bud) cap shuda, 1973 ba okhir rasidaast. Vazifai asosii tadqiqothoi ilmii rasadkhona az mushohida va omuzishi jirmhoi osmoni (sitoraho, sayyoraho, kometaho, radifoni masnui Zamin) va hodisahoi astronomi (paydoishi meteorho, tagyiryobii holathoi fizikii qabathoi boloii atmosferai Zamin va gayra) iborat ast. Dar Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor laboratoriyahoi ionosferiyu radiolokatsioni va shubai astrometrii Instituti astrofizikai AF RSS Tojikiston joy giriftaand. Dar Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor yakchand manorahoe sokhta shudaand, ki bo asbobhoi astronomii hozirazamon — teleskopi astronomii oinavi AZT-8, astrografi 40-santimetra, dastgohi astronomii daqiq VAU jihozonida shudaand. Inchunin yak qator pavilonhoe mavjudand, ki asbobu afzori nisbatan khurdi astronomi dorand. Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor dar dehai Sanglokh (rayoni Dangara, dar balandii 2300 m) laboratoriyai astrofiziki dorad, ki dar on teleskopreflektor (diametri oinaash 1 m) guzoshta shudaast.

Yake az obekthoi omuzishi Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor sitorahoi tagyiryobanda meboshand. Mushohidai in guna sitoraho bo usulhoi fotografi, spektrali va fotoelektri burda meshavand. Obekti digari omuzishi rasadkhona tadqiqi kometaho ba hisob meravad. Mushohidai kometaho bo usulhoi gunogun guzaronida meshavad. Masalan, soli 1955 khodimoni rasadkhona A. M. Bakharev kometa (ba nom 1955 IV Bakharev-Makfarlan-Kripke) va soli 1962 V. Sotivoldiev ritora (SPZ 1359)-ro kashf kardaand; tadqiqi kometahoi Beniet va Tago-Sato-Ko- saka (1970), ki bo usulhoi fotogra­fi, polyarimetri va spektrofotometri guzaronida shudand, dar borai tabiati fizikiyu khimiyavii at­mosferai kometaho malumothoi nav dodand. Majmui antennahoi murakkab va kompleksi radioelektroni stansiyai ionosferiro tashkil medihand. Dar laboratoriyahoi in stansiya yak qator tadqiqothoi geofiziki bur­da meshavand. Az jumla, az rui meteorho ionizatsiya shudani atmosfe­rai Zamin, surati bodho dar qabathoi nisbatan poyonii atmosfera muayyan karda meshavand. Dar shubai astrometriyai rasadkhona boshad, harakati radifoii masnui Zaminro mushohida mekunand. Mushohidai stansiyahoi avtomatii baynisayyoravii «Luna», «Zond» va «Mars» ba vositai teleskophoi Seyss va AZT-8 guzaronida shudaand. Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor dar SSSR yagona muas­sisai astromomiest, ki dar on mushohidahoi kompleksii meteorho bur­da meshavand. Dar rasadkhona komp­leksi «nazzori meteori» kor mekunad, ki vay az yakchand agregathoi fo­tografi iborat ast. Khodimoni ilmii Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor az rui yak qator pro­grammai baynalkhalqi — Soli bay-nalkhalqii geofiziki (MGG). Soli baynalkhalqii Oftob (MGS) va So­li baynalkhalqii Oftobi soqit (MGSS) tadqiqothoi ilmi burdaand. Natijai tadqiqoti ilmii Rasadkhonai astronomii Hisor dar nashriyahoi “Byulleten Instituti astrofiziki» va «Kome­ti i meteori» chop karda meshavad.

Q. H. Saidov.