RAJAZ

RAJAZ (arabi — iztirob, surat), nomi bahrest az 19 bahri aruz. Rukni aslii on mustafilun (— V—) buda, mamultarin zohofhoi on 8-to meboshand (makhbun — mafoilun, matvi — muftailun, maqtu — mafulun, muzol — mustafilon, matvii muzol — muftailon, makhbuni muzol — mafoilon, muraffal — mus- tafilotun,    muttaval — mustafiloton). Sherhoi ba vazni bahri Rajaz navishtashudaro arabho dar marakaho va jangho ba vasfi mardonagi va shujoati qabilahoi khud mekhondand. Dar adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik va adabiyoti sovetii tojik mazmunu mundarijai sherhoi ba vazii bahri Rajaz ofaridashuda digar va doirai istifodai on vasetar gardidaast. Misolho oid ba bahri Rajaz :

1. Rajazi musammani solim

( U-A     V-/       U—/    V-)

Ey chehrai  zeboi tu, rashki butoni ozari,

Harchand vasfat mekunam, dar khusn az on bolotary.

(Khusravi Dehlavy).

2. Rajazi musammani matvii mahbun

(—UU—/V—V—/—UU—/V—V—)

Mutribi khushnavo, bigu toza ba toza, nav ba nav.

Bodai dilkusho biju toza ba toza, nav ba nav. (Hofiz).

3. Rajazi musaddasi makhbun

( V—V—/V—V—/V—V—)

Zi qalbi poku ruhi purjiloi mo

Durudi mo ba hizbi rahnamoi mo.

(Lohuti).

4. Rajazi musammani matvi

(—UU—(—uu—!—uu—I—uu—)

Meshukufad gul ba chamanhoi nasimi sahari.

Vah, chi shavad gar nafase pahlui mo boda khury. (Sayfi).

Adabiyot: S i r u s B., Aruzi tojiki, Dushanbe, 1963; Zehni T.,    Sanati sukhan, Dushanbe, 1979.

S. Imronov,