Panjobiho

Panjobiho, aholii asosii vi­loyati jugrofi va tarikhii Panjob (territoriyai hozirai shtathoi Panjob, Haryana dar Hinduston va muzofoti Panjob dar Pokiston). Shumoraashon ziyoda az 70 mln nafar (1978). Aksariyati Panjob bo zaboni panjobi gap mezanand, aqalliyat bo zaboni hindi (dar Hinduston), bo lahjai lindi (lahnda) va zaboni urdu (dar Po­kiston). Qismi ziyodi dindoron dar Hindustoi — sikkhho va payravoni hinduiya, dar Pokiston boshad, qarib hama musulmonand.

Panjobiho az guruhhoi mukhtalifi etniki — chotho, rajputho, gujarho faroham omadaand. Panjobiho az hazorai 3 to melod hamchun ofarandagoni madaniyati baland (tamadduni Kharappa) va asosguzori davlathoi puriqtidor (Taksila va gayra) malumand. Mashgulyati asosii Panjobiho ziroat (beshtar gandumkori dar zaminhoi obi) buda, bofandagi, kuloli, qolinbofi va kandakorii badeii rui chub niz ravnaq yoftaand. Az bayni Panjobiho (khususan dar Hinduston) yak qator korgaroni mutakhassis va bisyor ziyoiyoni tekhniki ba kamol rasidaand.