PUTOVSKIY Cheslav Antonovich

PUTOVSKIY Cheslav Antonovich (1887, Varshava — 21. 4. 1925, Du­shanbe), revolyutsioner, chekist, ishtirokchii faoli barpo va mustahkam kardani Hokimiyati Soveti dar Tojikiston.

Azoi KPSS az soli 1918. Az oilai muallimi kambagali polyak. Az ovoni javoni ro­hi muborizai revolyutsioniro pesh girift. Dar maktabi dusolai rassomiyu hunarmandi tahsil kard. Dar arafai Revolyutsiyai 1905 ba krujoki s.-d.-i maktabi mazkur dokhil shud. Dar janghoi barrikadavii Varshava faolona ishtirok namud. Pas az shikasti revolyutsiya ba Avstriya va bad ba Fransiya hijrat kard. Tiramohi 1907 korgari zavodi metallurgii Fransiya bud.

Dar ibtidoi Jangi yakumi jahoni ba Legioni internatsionali dokhil shud va soli 1915 ba vositai Marsel va Vladivostok ba fronti rusu nemis raft.

Badi Revolyutsiyai fevrali 1917 raisi Komiteti soldathoi rota va pas raisi Komiteti soldathoi polk intikhob shud. Putovskiy bo bolshevikon hamrayi karda, siyosati murosokoronai eseroni «chap», menshevikonro qatiyan fosh menamud. Dar davrai tayyori ba Revolyutsiyai Oktyabr va ba amal ovardani on Putovskiy dar Petrograd bud va dar voqeahoi revolyutsioni fa­olona ishtirok kard.

Soli 1918 ba safi Armiyai Surkh ikhtiyoran dokhil shuda, komandiri ba­talon tain gardid. Badi yak sol ba organhoi VChK firistoda shud va dar on to okhiri umr kor kard. Tiramohi 1919 dar uchastkai sarhadii Pskov bar ziddi dastahoi khorijii Bulak — Salakhovich muboriza burd. Solhoi 1920—1922 jonishini raisi ChK-i gubernatori Smolensk, bad jonishini sardori shubai makhsusi okrugi harbii Moskva bud.

Okhiri 1922 ba Osiyoi Miyona fi­ristoda shud. Dar in jo sardori Shubai makhsusi korpusi 13-um shu­da kor kard. Putovskiy dar barham dodani dastahoi bosmachiyoni Bukhoroi Garbi va Sharqi kori ziyodero anjom dod. Soli 1924 ba hayati hukumati respub­lika va Byuroi tashkilii PK(b) Uzbekistan dar RASS Tojikiston dokhil gardid. 16 dekabr 1924 Putovskiy sardo­ri OGPU RASS Tojikiston va dar ayni hol sardori Shubai makhsusi korpusa 13-um tain shud. Putovskiy dar mustahkam namudani Hokimiyati So­veti, barqaror kardani khojagii khalqi respublika va tarbiyai kadrhoi mahalli sahmi kalon guzosht. Ba yake ae kuchahoi markazii shahri Du­shanbe nomi Putovskiy guzoshta shudaast V. Rudnitskiy.