PUSTLOKhKhURAKHO

PUSTLOKhKhURAKH O (Ipidae yo Sco- Ivtidae), yak oilai gambuskho. Gambuskhoi mayda (0,8—12 mm), siyoh yo siyohi surkhtoband; muylabi suzanmonand, poyhoi chorbanda dorand. Boli boloi aksariyati onho baroi az bayni boftahoi darakht roh kushodan khizmat mekunad. Pustlokhkhurakho zeroilai zabolonnikho (gambuskhoi zeri pustlokhi) va pustlokhkhurakhoi haqiqiro dar bar megirand; umuman peshtar az 3000 namud dorand, ki ziyoda az 300 namudashon dar SSSR vomekhurand. Dar mintaqai tayga, Kavkaz va janubu Sharqi Dur namudhoi gunoguni Pustlokhkhurakho pahn shudaand. Pustlokhkhurakho dar ru va zeri pustlokh, chub, resha, poyai alafho va baze namudhoi tropikiashon dar meva va tukhmi rastaniho vomekhurand. Pustlokhkhurakho ba bogu besha zarari kalon merasonand. Dar yak sol du marotiba nasl medihand. Barghoi shokhi darakhti az Pustlokhkhurakho zarardida pajmurda shuda, darakht khushk meshavad. Chorahoi muboriza: shokhhoi az Pustlokhkhurakho zarardida va khushkidai darakhtro nest mekunand, ba tanai darakhton molidani ohakob, poshidani mahluli 0,2-foizai karbofos va gayra. Ad.: Stark V. N., Koroedi M,—L., 1952 (Fauna SSSR, Jestkorilie, t. 31).