PRINSIPAT

PRINSIPAT (lotini principatus, az princeps — yakum, sardor, rohbar), dar adabiyoti tarikhi istiloh baroi ifodai shakli makhsusi mutlaqiyati davrahoi avvali Imperiyai Rimi Qadim (27 to melod—193 melodi), ki dar on rasman baze idorahoi respublikavi boqi monda, imperator prinsipat nomida meshud. Sistemai Prinsipat dar aqdi Avgust, ki davlati u dar natijai muttahid shudani magist­raturahoi gunogun ba vujud omad, tashakkul yoft. Avgust va vorisoni u, ki prinsepsi senat budand, dar yak vaqt hokimiyati grajdani (tri­buni khalqii yakumra) va harbiro dar dasti khud nigoh medoshtand. Sokhti respublikavi: senat, komitsiyaho (majlishoi khalqi), magistraturaho (gayr az senzorho) rasman boqi mond. Vale onho ahamiyati siyosii peshtarai khudro gum kardand, zero intikhobot va faoliyati onhoro prinseps ba tartib medarovard. Hokimiyati asosi dar ikhtiyori apparati byurokratii imperator buda, azoyoni hayatash ziyod va faoliya­ti onho toraft vase meshud.