PRIMITIV

PRIMITIV (az lotini primitivus — nakhustin, az hama avval), mafhumest dar sanatshinosi. Avvalho yodgorihoi davrai qadimtarini inkishofi sanatro ifoda mekard. Mafhumi «Primitiv» bori avval dar asrhoi 18—19 dar osori estetiki va sanatshinosii mamlakathoi Evropai Garbi paydo shud. Dar sanatshinosii muosir mafhumi «Primitiv» nisbat ba asarhoi musavvironi okhiri asrhoi miyona (masalan Primitivi italiyavi), ba sanati khalqhoe, ki khususiyathoi sokhti jamiyati ibtidoiro nigoh doshtaand (istilohi «san­ati primitivi» tanho dar ilmi khoriji vujud dorad), ba ejodiyoti sanatkorone, ki malumoti makhsusi kasbi nagiriftaand va nisbat ba namoyandai jarayoni primitivizm kor farmuda meshavad.