PRELYuDIYa

PRELYuDIYa, prelyud (az lotini praeludo — debocha, orozi kor, mashqi peshaki), pesai sozii musiqi, ki beshtar bo usuli yakkanavozi ijro meshavad. Aslan debochai asari musiqiero, ki bo ud, klavesin va argunun ijro meshud, Prelyudiya menomidand. Avvalin Prelyudiyaho badehatan ba tarzi ozod ijro karda meshudand, ki ba etyud monandi doshtand. Az asri 18 m hamchun pesai mustaqil baroi sozhoi torii klavishdor ejod karda me­shud, dar hamin davra bastakori nemis I. S. Bakh yak shakli ustuvor va mujazi Prelyudiya — fugaro ofarid. U yak silsila Prelyudiya va fugaho ejod kard, ki hamai moyai ohangii majori va minoriro dar bar megirand. Chunin sil­silaho badtar ham paydo shudand («24 prelyudiya va fuga»-i D. Shosta­kovich baroi fortepiano). Silsilahoe niz ba vujud omadand, ki faqat az Prelyudiya tarkib yoftaand (dar ejodiyoti F. Shopen, A. N. Skryabin, K. Debyus­si, D. B. Kabalevskiy va digaron).