PORTIHO

PORTIHO, khalqiyatest, ki dar hazorai 1 to melod va asrhoi avvali milod, janubu sharqtar az bahri Kaspiy, dar territoriyai Turkmanistoni Janubi va Khuroson (viloyati qadimi Partava- Port) iqomat dosht. Bo yake az zabonhoi eroni gap zada, asosan bo dehqoni mashgul budand. Inshooti obyorii Port hanuz dar hazorai 1 to melod malum bud. Portiho ba hayati shodii Mod. badtar dar ahdi Kurushi II ba davlati Hakhomanishiyon dokhil shu­da, ba on andoz medodand va qushunro bo jangovaron tamin mekardand. Dar ahdi Doroi I dar Port va Girkaniya (Gurgon) shurish cap zad (muhoribahoi 8 mart va 12 iyuli 521), ki onro qushuni Hakhomanishiyon bo dushvori pakhsh kard.

Solhoi 20 asri 4 to melod Portihoro Iskandari Maqduni ba khud tobe namud. Soli 281 to melod Portiho ba tasarrufi imperiyai Selevkiyon guzashtand. Taqriban soli 250 to melod davlati mustaqili Port ba vujud omada, asosi onro hududi ishgolkardai Portiho tashkil medod. Di­ni asosii Portiho zardushti buda, Mitra va Naiaro niz meparastidand.

Khati porti dar zaminai alifboi oromi ba vuchud omad. Az yodgorihoi adabiyoti dahri tanho nuskhahoi joiz boqi mondaand. Okhiri asri 6 joi za­boni portiro forsi girift.

Ajdodi Portihoi qadim dar tashakkuli turkmanhoi Osiyoi Miyona va forshoi Khuroson (Eroni Sharqi) roli kalon bozidaand.

Ad.: Masson D. M., Drevnezemle­delcheskaya kultura Margiaii, M.—L., 1959 (MIA. 73).