POLIKARPOV Nikolay Nikolaevich

POLIKARPOV Nikolay Nikolaevich (8. 7. 1892, slobodai Georgievskaya, hozira rayoni Linini viloyati Orël—30. 7. 1944, Moskva), aviakonstruktori soveti, Qahramoni Mehnati Sotsialisti (1940).

Badi khatmi Instituti politekhnikii Petrograd va kurshoi aviatsiya va havopaymoii nazdi in institut (1916) dar zavodi Rusu Baltika (Petrograd) kor karda, dar kori sokhtmoni samolyoti «Ilya Muromets» ishtirok namud. Az soli 1918 dar Moskva ba korkardu sokhtani navhoi gunoguni samolyotho rohbari kard. Solt 1923 avvalin samolyoti qirkunandai vatani I-1 (IL- -400), solt 1928 qirkunandai I-3 va samolyoti talimii U-2 (Po-2)-ro sokht. Solhoi 1933—1938 bo rohbarii Polikarpov samolyothoi qirkunandai I-15, I-16 va I-153 «Chayka» bunyod karda shudand, ki asosi aviatsiyai qirkunandai sovetiro dar solhoi peshazjangi tashkil dodand. Dar solhoi 1938—1944 yak qator samolyothoi harbii tajribaviro ikhtiro kard. Polikarpov yake az avvalin konstruktoronest, ki loihakashii samolyothoro ba qismathoi takhassusi judo kard. Az soli 1943 professori Instituti aviatsionii Moskva. Deputati Soveti Olii SSSR (davati 1), laureati Mukofothoi davlatni SSSR (1941, 1943). Bo 2 ordeni Lenin va ordeni Sitorai Surkh mukofotonida shudaast.