Ozodkuni az jazo

Ozodkuni az jazo, az rui huquqi soveti: 1) dar mavridhoi az tarafi qonun peshbinishuda jazo nadodan ba shakhse, ki jinoyat sodor kardaast. Agar etirof shavad, ki dar jarayoni taftish yo didabaroii kor dar sud amaliyoti sodirkardai aybdor baroi jamiyat digar khavfnok nest yo khudi on shakhs digar baroi jamiyat khavfnok hisob nameshand, u az jazo ozod karda mesha­vad. Shakhsi jinoyat sodir kardaro ba sharte az jazo ozod kardan mumkin ast, ki minbad benuqson raftor va sofdilona mehnat kunad, to ki dar vaqti dida baromadani kor dar sud uro baroi jamiyat khavfnok hisobidan mumkin naboshad.

Ba gayr az mavridhoi nomburda, ki az tarafi qonunguzorii umumiittifoqi peshbini shudaand, Kodeksi Jinoyati resnpblikahoi ittifoqi muqarrar mekunand, ki Ozodkuni az jazo pesh az hama bo supurdani kor ba sudi rafiqona aloqamand meboshad (Kodeksi Jinoyatii RSS Tojikiston moddai 49).

Agar jinoyati sodirkardai shakhs va khudi in shakhs az rui holathoi kor baroi jamiyat chandon khavfnok naboshad va agar kirdori sodirkardai gunahkor ba ruy dodani oqibatqoi vaznin sabab nashuda boshad va khudi gunahkor az kardaash samimona pushaymon shuda boshad, pas mumkin ast shakhsi mazkur az rui iltimosi tashkiloti jamiyati yo kollektivi mehnatkashon az javobgarii jinoyati va az jazo ozod karda shuda, ba­roi az nav tarbiya kardan va islokh namudan ba hamon tashkiloti jamiyati yo kollektivi mehnatkashon, ki dar in bora iltimos kardaast, ba kafili doda shavad (Kodeksi Jinoyatii  RSS Tojikiston moddai 50).

Jazodihi inchunin ba sababi guzashtani vaqti ba masuliyati jinoyati kashidan yo vaqti ijroi hukmi aybdorkunanda; hantomi istifodabarii chorahoi majburii tarbiyavi nisbat ba shakhsi nobolig; khangomi amaliyoti ziddi huquq az tara­fi shakhsone, ki dar holati mudofiai zaruri yo zarurati nihoi meboshand, istifoda burda nameshavad.

2) Ozodkuni az jazoi allakay adokarda yo adoi jazo (nigared niz Ozodkunii pesh az muhlat).