Ozarboyjoniho

Ozarboyjoniho (khud azarbachanlilar guyand), millatest dar SSSR, aholii asosii RSS Ozarboyjon.  Qisman dar RSS Gurjiston, RSS Armaniston va RASS Dogiston, inchunin dar RSS Uzbekiston va RSS Turkmaniston zindagi mekunand. Dar SSSR shumoraashon 5477 hazor nafar (1979), az on jumla dar RSS Ozarboyjon 4709 hazor nafar. Ozarboyjoniho berun az hududi SSSR dar Eron (asosan dar Ozarboyjoni Eron) va Iroq maskunand.

Ba zaboni ozarboyjoni gap mezanand. Dindoron musulmonand. Dar adabiyot va khujjathoi rasmii asri 19 — ibtidoi asri 20 Ozarboyjonihoro turk, totor menomidand. Dar etnogenezi Ozarboyjoniho khalqhoi qadimi mahalli va qabilahoi eroniyu turkizabon (kimmeriho, skifho, gunnho, bulgorho, khazarho, oguzqo, pechanakkho) ishtirok kardaand. Prosessi hamchun khalqiyat ta­shakkul yoftani Ozarboyjoniho asosan dar asrhoi 11—13 ba okhir rasid.

Dar taqdiri tarikhii khalqi ozar ibtidoi asri 19 dar natijai ba Rossiya hamroh shudani qismi shimoli Ozarboyjoniho tagyiroti muqimmi progres­sisi ba amal omad, Barobari taraqqiyoti munosibathoi kapitalisti ba­roi hamchun millat tashakkul yoftani Ozarboyjoniho sharoit faroham omad.

Millati Ozarboyjoniho asri 19 dar zaminai khalqiyati ozar tashakkul yoft. Badi dar Ozarboyjon galaba kardani Hokimiyati Soveti (apreli 1920), dar jarayoni di- gargunsozihoi sotsialisti, dar natijai ba hayot tatbiq namudani siyosati millii lenini Ozarboyjoniho ba millati sotsialisti tabdil yoftand, ki asosi onro khojagii sotsialisti va ma­daniyati millii sotsialisti tashkil medihad.

Ozarboyjoniho qismi tarkibii umumiyati navi internasionalii khalqi sovetiand. Dar jarayoni inkishofi millati sotsialistii ozar farqiyati bayni guruhhoi etnikii Ozarboyjoniho (oyrumho. shahsevanho va gayra) barham mekhurand. Doir ba tarikh, khojagi va madaniyati Ozarboyjoniho nigared. Ozarboyjon.

Adabiyot Istoriya Azerbaydjana, tom 1— 3, jildi I—2, Baku. 1958—63; Narodi Kavka­za. tom 2, Moskva. 1962.