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Oromi

Oromi, s u k u n, dar falsafa holatero  guyand, ki aksi harakat ast. Materializmi dialektiki barobari harakatro khosiyati kullii ashyo donistan iqror ast, ki dar tabiat ba andozae va ba jihate oromiyu sukunat niz jorist. Vale harakat mutlaq, Oromi boshad nisbist, zero vay tanho dar yagon vaqti muayyan va faqat nisbat ba yagon shakli harakati ma­teriya joy dorad. In aqida az afkori ham faylasufoni metafizik (onho khosiyati kulli budani harakatro inkor karda, Oromiro mutlaq meshumo­ridand) va ham tarafdoroni relyativizmi falsafi (onho Oromi, sukun va baqoi ashyoro komilan inkor mekunand) prinsipan farq mekunad.

Dar afkori mutafakkironi Shark, az jumla Ibni Sino va digar namo- yandagoni, maktabi mashsho Oromi ba du mano istifoda shudaast. Mohiyati manoi avvali on dar afkori panteistii onho roje ba nazariyai sudur ifoda yoftaast, ki on az etirofi dar khoriji jism vujud doshtani muharrik iborat ast, yane olam umuman qabl az paydoishash dar holati bilquvvae khud Oromi va sukun vujud dosht va bo tasiri muharrik holati bilfel, yane harakatro ba khud paziruft. Goyai in talimot bar khilofi aqidahoi dini, ki harakatro ofaridashuda mepindoshtand, azali budani onro sobit kardaast.

Manoi duyumi Oromi va sukun dar shaklhoi harakat (tabii, qasri, arazi va gayra) zohir megardad. Macalan, Ibni Sino dar bobi navhoi harakat zimni bayoni manbahoi on ovardaast, ki agar ba jisme takone doda shavad, dar surati muqovimat nadoshtan beintiho harakat mekunad. Az in jo chunin khulosae barmeoyad, ki chun juzhoi makon ba harakat khalal merasonand, on ba khud holati Oromi megi­rad. Dar in bobat u navishtaast «…har quvva, ki harakati mustaqim az on noshi meboshad, sukuni on dar rasidan ba in goyat ast, chi in harakat juyoni on sukun ast» (Ibni Sino; Osori muntakhab, jildi 1, Dushanbe, 1980, sahifai 320). Chunin nazariyoti mutafakkirro dar bayoni navhoi harakati arazi niz mushohida namudan mumkin ast.

Materializmi dialektiki khosiyati mutlaq doshtani harakat va nisbi budani Oromiro etirof menamoyad. Harakat dar tabiat khosiyati jismho donista shuda, Oromi chun munosibati bayni jismho tashkhis doda meshavad. Dar fizikai muosir jihathoi navi mafhumhoi harakat va Oromi (makhsusan dar nazariyai nisbiyat va mekhanikai kvanti) oshkor karda shudaast.

Инчунин кобед

SADUDDINI HAMMUI Muhammad ibni Juvayni

SADUDDINI HAMMUI Muhammad ibni Juvayni (soli tavallud nomalum — Vafot 1252), yake az namoyandagoni mashhuri …