Orfikho

Orfikho (Orphikoi), namoyandagoni jarayoni diniyu irfonii Yunoni Qadim, ki az asri 6—4 to milod injonib malumand. Orfikho khudro payravoni O r f e y va shogirdi u Musey medonistand, ki guyo baroi mutaqidon rivoyati makhfi guzoshta budand. Mazmuni asosii talimoti Orfikho asotirest dar borai paydoishi inson. Faneti dujinsaro, ki az bayzai kayhoni zoida shudaast (oftobu zamin porahoi puchoqi on meboshand), Zevs (mujassamai tamomi qudrati ilohi) furu mebarad. Badi in az Zevs voris-oyanda hokimi neki olam — Dionis-Za- grey tavlid megardad.

Ammo arkon Zagreyro pora karda mekhurand. Zevs dar navbati khud arkonro bo radu barq mesuzad. Odamon aynan az khokistari onho paydo shudaand, ki zotan mujassamai ham hayuloi neki Zagrey va ham hayuloi badi arkonand. Baroi az zulmoti jism ozod kardani ruhi ilohi marosimhoi makhsusi pokkunanda va amrhoi zohidi zarurand (misli nakhurdani gusht), ki siru asrori onhoro faqat Orfikho medonand.

Porsoyonro dar okhirat saodatmandi, nomahramonro azobi Tartar (zindoni afsonavii zerizamini) dar pesh ast. Asrhoi 5—4 to milod Orfikho dar bayni tabaqai poyoni jamiyat nufuzi ziyod doshtand. Bisyor muallifon aqoid va rasmu oini Orfikhoro mazammatu maskhara kardaand. Vale homiloni navaflotuniya mekhostand az matnhoi Ofrikho dar mudobili Injilu Tavrot «kalo­mi muqaddas»-i khudro tartib dihand.