Obhoi arteziani

Obhoi arteziani, obhoi zerizaminiro guyand, ki dar chuqurihoi gunogun bayni qabathoi obnoguzar jam shudaand. Obhoi arteziani hamesha zeri fishor buda, barobari koftani parmachohho az qabati obnigahdor bolotar mebaroyand va hangomi ba qadri kofi baland budani fihor ba rui Zamin mebaroyand va hatto favvora mezanand. Kalimaya artezian az nomi muzofoti Artuai Fransiya (lotini Agtesium) girifta shudaast, ki dar on jo (asri 12) avvalin bor dar Evropa in guna choh kofta shuda, az on ob baromada bud. Vale in guna chohho dar Khitoyu Misr az zamonhoi qadim malum budand.

Dar hududi Tojikiston Obhoi arteziani asosan dar hamvoriho, kanori khamihoi baynikuhi, vodii daryoho, konushoi selovardi daryohoi kalontarin va shokhobhoi onho voqe gashtaaid. Obhoi artezini haroratashon baland va sermineral (inchunin obhoi gidrogensulfiddor), ki baroi nushidan va ob­yorii zaminho ba kor nameravavd, dar tabaqai jinshoi sinnashon to davrai chorumin jam shuda, yakchand gorizonthoro tashkil medihand.

Az in obho ashyoi khomi minerali (yod, brom va gayra) giriftan, onhoro baroi garm kardani binoho, muolijai bal- neologi istifoda burdan mumkin ast. Obhoi shirin va nisbatan shi­rini arteziani,, ki baroi nushidan, obyorii zaminho va ehtiyojoti khojagii khalq muvofiqand, bo tahnishasthoi davrai chorumin aloqamandand.

Onho dar chuqurihoi gunogun voqe gardida, yakchand gorizonthoi artezianiro darbar megirand. Holo dar respublika ziyoda az 1000 parmachohi Obhoi artezianii shirin kofta shudaast, ki az onho baroi az obi nushoki tamin kardani mahalhoi khurdi aholinishin, dar korkhonahoi sanoati ba maqsadhoi tekhnologi va dar charogohho baroi ob dodani chorvo istifoda mebarand.