Nalbandyan Mikael Lazarevich

Nalbandyan Mikael Lazarevich (02.11. 1829, Nakhjuvon, qismi sh.— 31. 03.1866, shahri Kamishin, viloyati Volgo­grad), navisanda, faylasuf, demok­rati revolyutsioni, sotsialisti utopisti arman. Solhoi 1855—1858 dar fakulteti tibbii Universiteti Moskva tahsil namudaast. Nalbandyan khodimi jurnali progressivii armanii «Yusisapayl» (Farji Shimoli) bud. Solhoi dar khorija budanash bo A. I. Gertsev, N. P. Ogaryov, M. A. Bakunin aloqa barqaror namuda, dar muborizai ozodikhohonai umumirusi faolona ishtirok kardaast. Nalbandyan zarurati mustahkam kardani dustii khalqhoi armanu rusro targib namudaast.

Nalbandyan malumo­ti ensiklopedi dosht va masalahoi falsafa, iqtisodi siyosi, pedagogika va zabonshinosiro tadqiq mekard. Falsafai Nalbadyan dar inkishofi afkori jamiyatii arman marhilai muhim bud. U payravi materializmi antro­pologii L. Feyerbakh va N. G. Cherni­shevskiy bud, tabiatshinosiro hamajihata targibu tashviq mekard. Dar sohai estetika realizm va aqidai demokratshoi revolyutsionni rusro tarafdori kardaast. Aqidahoi Nalbandyan yake az manbahoi inkishofi madaniyati progressivii asri 19 arman bud. Nalbandyan asosguzori realizmi tanqidi dar adabiyoti arman meboshad. U baroi jori namudani zaboni navi adabii armani (ashkharabar) muboriza burdaast. Dar ejodiyoti navisandagoni muosiri arman ananahoi u davom dorand.

As.: Izbr. filosofskie i obsheetvenno-politicheskie proizvedeniya, M., 1954; Stikhotvoreniya, M., 1967.

Ad.: X a ch a t r ya i A. V., Mirovozzre­nie M. L. Nalbandyana, «Uch. zan. MGPI im. V. I. Lenina», 1962, M 171; Daro­nyan S.. M. Nalbandyan, M., 1963.