Makarov Stepan Osipovich

MAKAROV Stepan Osipovich (8. 1. 1849, Nikolaev — 13. 4. 1904, nazdi Port-Artur), lashkarkashi floti rus, uqyonusshinos, tadqiqotchii qutb, kishtisoz, vise-admiral. Az oilai ofiser. Badi khatmi omuzishgohi bahri dar kishtihoi oskadran uqyonusi Orom (1865—67), flothoi Baltika (1869—76) va bahri Siyoh (1876-79) khizmat kard.

Dar jangi bayni Rossiya va Turkiya (1877—78) avvalin bor torpeda va katerhoi minadorro istifoda burd. Solhoi 1981-82 gidrologiyai gul. bosforro omukhta, nakhustin bor, qonunhoi harakati jarayonho va chuqurii in gulugohro tadqiq namud. Solhoi 1886— 89 bo kishtii «Vityaz» ba sayohati davri olam baromada, dar uqyonusi Orom oid ba uqyonusshinosi bisyor tadqiqot guzaronid.

Az soli 1894 farmondehi eskadrai rus dar bahri Miyonazamin. Okhiri solhoi 90—asri 19 Makarov fikri dar bayni yakhhoi Atlantika shino namudanro peshnihod kard va loihai kishtii yakhshikani «Ermak»-ro kashid. Badi sokhta shudani on solhoi 1898—99 du bor to Zamina Frans-Iosif safar namud. Az 24 fevrali 1904 farmondehi floti uqyonusi, Orom. Hangomi ba minai yaponho barkhurdani kashtii «Petropavlovsk» halok gardid. Muallifi taqriban 50 asari kaloni ilmi oid ba kori harbin bakhri va uqyonusshinosi.