MUSh

MUSh, mushmonandsho (Muri-dae), oilai hayvoni shirkhur az khoyandaho. Mushmonandho qarib 165 namudro (mansubi 7 zeroila) dar bar megirand, ki asosan dar Evrosiyo, Afrika va Avstraliya pahn shudaand.

Mushi khonagi (1) va beshagi (2).

Mushro ba Amerikai Shimoli va Janubi odamon ovardaand. Dar Tojikiston az mushmonandho du namudi Mush va se namudi kallamush zindagi mekunad. Mushi kh o n a g i (Mus tiz-chlus) dar tamomi Tojikiston (ba gayr az balandkuhho); dar joyhoi aholinishin, sahro, charogoh va beshtar dar vodiyu mintaqahoi domanakuh pahn shudaast. Darozii badanash 7—9,5 santimetr, dumash 6—8,5 santimetr, vaznash 13—25 gramm.

Mushi beshagi (Apodemus sylvati-cus) dar hama jo gayr az vodihoi Po-mir zindagi mekunad (dar beshahoi suzanbargu pahnbargi kuhsor, buttazaor, sangtudaho, inchunin khonahoi istiqomatii mavzehoi kuhsor). Darozii badanash 8—11 santimetr, dumash 8— 10 santimetr, vaznash 15—35 gramm. Mush lonai nachandon daroz kofta, zindagi mekunad va dar davomi sol (beshtar dar faslhoi garmi sol) afzoish mekunad. Sole 3—5 bor va har dafa 3—10 bacha mezoyad. Shumorai Mush ba musoidii sharoit va khurok vobasta ast. Mush rastanihoi gunogun (galladona, meva) va hasharotro mekhurad. Mush khonahoi istiqomatiyu anborhoro surokh karda, zakhiran khurok, galladona va chizhoi gunogun (charmu pust, kogazu kitob va gayra)-ro khurda yo khonda az kor mebarorad va ba odamon zarari kalon merasonad. Mush pahnkunandai kasalihoi khavfnok ast. Mushro bo mushgirakho va muluhi zahrdor nestu nobud mekunand. Mushro baroi guzaronidani tajribahoi laboratori istifoda mebarand.

Adabiyot: Davidov G. S., Grizuni Severnogo Tadjikistana» Dushanbe, 1964; N a u m o v S. P., K u z ya k i k A. P . Jizn jivotnikh, tom 6, M oskva. 1971. G. S. Davidov.