MUShKI ZAMIN

MUShKI ZAMIN (Cyperus), yak jinsi rastanikhoi alafii bisyorsola, bazan du yo yaksolaro guyand, ki ba oilai geshaiho mansub ast. Guli dujinsa, khushaguli murakkabi soyabonshakl, chormagzaki seqirra dorad.

Qarib 500 namudash asosan dar mintaqahoi tropiki, subtropiki va ba-zan mutadil meruyad. Dar Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR 14 va dar Tojikiston 7 namudi Mushki zamin  dar joyhoi sernam va shibarzamini janubi mamlakat mesabzad. Dar bayni onqo S. fuscus beshtar pahn shudaast. S. rotundus boshad, faqat dar Kavkazu Osiyoi Miyona meruyad. S. alterni-folius-po dar khonaho va gulkhonaho parvarish mekunand. Bodomi zamini (S. esculenthus)-ro bazan chun rastanii gizoi va ziroati khuroki chorvo kisht menamoyand. Ravgani efiri reshapoyai S. longus-po (nigared rasm) dar atriyot va kosmetika istifoda mebarand, S. rotundus (salomalaykum), S. longue, S. fuscus va S. glober alafhoi begonai kishti pakhta, sholi va digar ziroatho meboshand. Reshapoyai Mushki zamin (S. rotundus)-ro dar tibbi khalqi baroi tabobati pevrozi dil, zafi uzvhoi hozima va gayra istifoda mebarand.

Adabiyot: Flora Tadjikskoy Sovetskoy Sosialisticheskoy Respubliki, tom 2, Dushanbe, 1903; Alenoeev Yu. B. (va digar], Travyanistie rasteniya Soyuza Sovetskikh Sosialisticheskikh Respublik, tom 1, Moskva, 1971. A. P. Chukavina.