MUShKETOV Ivan Vasilevich

MUShKETOV Ivan Vasilevich (21. 1. 1850, st. Alekseevskaya, viloyati Volgogradi hozira — 23.1.1902, Peterburg) , geolog va geografi rus. Soli 1872 Instituti kuhkorii Peterburgro khatm kardaast; az 1877 professori hamin institut. Solhoi 1882—97 geologi kaloni Komiteti geologiya. Dar Urali Ja-nubi korhoi tadqiqoti burda, se minerali dar Rossiya nomalumro kashf kard (1882). Solhoi 1874—75 ba kuhhoi Tiyonshon va vodii Sir safar karda, yakchand koni sarvathoi zerizaminiro kushod. Solhoi 1877—80 tadqiqi orografiya, sokhti geologi, tektoniki, paleogeografiya, vulqonizm va sarvathoi ze-rizaminii Osiyoi Miyonaro davom doda, geologiyai konhoi mis, surbu nuqra va angishtsang, inchunin piryakhi Zarafshonro omukht. Natijahoi tadqiqoti u dar «Turkiston» nom kitobi dujildaash (1886—1906) inikos yoftaand. Mushketov dar Ural, Kavkaz va sohili Volga niz tadqiqot burdaast. Soli 1881 bo hamrohii G. D. Romanovskiy nakhustin kharitai geologii Turkistonro tartib doda, sazovori medali Konstantinovi Jamiyati geografii rus gardid. Mushketov sabab va oqibathoi zaminjunbii shahri Verniy (1887). Olmaatoi hozira)-ro omukht. Rohhoi navi tadqiqoti geologiro peshnihod karda, ba prosesshoi tektoniki, seysmiki va geomorfologi etibori kalon dodanro takid namud. Asari dujildai «Geologiyai tabii» bo rohbari va ishtiroki bevositai Mushketov talif shudaast. Yak qator obekthoi geografe: du piryakh dar Tiyonshon va Pomir, yak qulla dar pahnkuhi Vitim (boloobi daryoi Vitim), yak qatorkuh dar Osiyoi Markazi va yak mineral mavsum ba nomi Mushketov ast.

Asos: Sobrnik sochineniy, vipusk 1—2, SPB, 1910— 1912; Turkestan. Geologicheskoe i orograficheskoe opisanie, tom 1, 2, izdanie Tashkent, 1915.

Adabiyot: Vayner L. A., I. V. Mushketov i ego rol v poznanii geologii Sredney Azii, Tashkent, 1954; Lyudi russkoy nauki. Geologiya, Geografiya, kniga 2, Moskva, 1962.