MUSADDAS

MUSADDAS (arabi — shashgona, shashtoi), 1) nave az sanathoi lafzii sheri fors-tojik. Shash misra yo shash baytest, ki agar onhoro ba shash porchai tarannumi yo shash rukn judo karda, dar porchai tarannumi yo dar shash khonai barobarpahlu navishta, az chap ba rost va az bolo ba poyon khonand, maniyu shakl va vazni misraho yo bayto tagyir nameyoband. 2) Yake az shaklhoi musammat, ki har bandash az shash misra iborat buda, du tarzi qofiyabandi dorad: a) aaaaaa, bobbba, vvvvva… b) aaaaag, bbbbbg, vnvvvg. Qofiyai misrai sha­shumi har band robitai manoiyu mantiqii hamai bandhoi Musaddasro ta- mip menamoyad. Musaddas baroi ohang bastanu saroidan az shaklhoi khele mu- nosibi sheri meboshad. Ejodkori Musaddas Manuchehrii Domgonist. Dar asrhoi 11—12 Masudi Sadi Salmon, Abdulvosei Jabali va digar niz Musaddashoi dilchasp surudaand. Musaddasi tazmini ham meshavad. Shoir yagon gazali mashhuri shoirero girifta, ba har bayti on az khud chahor misra ilova karda, ba in vosita dar bayti gazalro ba bandi shashmisrai tabdil medihad, ki in amalro musaddasbandi gufta va inchunin Musaddasro tazmini menomand. Avvalin namudn klassikii Musaddasi tazminiro Alisheri Navoi bar gazali mashhuri Abdurrahmoni Jomi dar radifi «koshki* ejod kardaast. Sadriddin Ayni niz ba munosibati vafoti yake az farzandoni Sadri Ziyo ba yake az bandhoi marsiyai mashhuri tarkibbandi ba margi farzandash Safiuddin bakh- shidai Abdurrahmoni Jomy Musaddas bastaast. Musaddas dar adabiyoti sovetii tojik mamul nagardidaast.

S. Imronov.