MUROOTUNNAZIR

MUROOTUNNAZIR (arabi — rioyat kardan qariyai chizero), m u- rooti nazir, nave az sanathoi badeii manavi, yake az namudhoi tashbef, ki beshtar ba istiorla nazdik ast. Dar Murootunnazir kalimavu iborahoi sher mazmunan bo hamdigar munosibati kulli doshta, zikri yake digarero taqozo menamoyad. Masalan, agar dar yak bayt daryo zikr yobad, hatman chande az kalimahoi ba on nazdiki «qar», «durr», «sadaf, «marjon», “gavvos», «kishti», «mavj» niz ovarda meshavand. Chunonchi, dar in bayti Sadi («Nashoyad takhtu toju ganju daydim, Namonad gavharu l a l u z a r u sim), kalimahoi judokardashuda Murootunnazir meboshand, zero bayni khud munosibati tom dorand va dar taqviyati hamdigar omadaand. Dar sanati Murootunnazir va tanho robitai manoii kalimaho (nomi unsurho, ashyo, gulho, mevaho, sitoraho va gayra), balki munosibati shakliyu manoii tashbehu istiora niz zarur ast. Namunai barjastai rioyati tomi tashbehkunandayu tashbehshavandaro dar in ruboii Rudaki mebinem:

Ruyat — daryon husnu lalat — marjon, Zulfat — anbar, sadaf — dahan,

durr — dandon.

Abru — kishtiyu chini peshoni — mavj, Girdobi balo — gabgabu chashmat — tufon.

Murootunnazirro bazan tanosub, tavfiq (muvofiqat), etilof (bo yakdigap payvastan) va t a l f i q (bo ham ovardan) niz meguyand.

^{S. Imronov}