MUROFIAI JINOYaTI

MUROFIAI JINOYaTI, 1) fao­liyati organhoi tadqiqot, taftishot, prokuratura va sud doir ba cap kar­dan va hal namudani korhoi chinoyati. Murofiai jinoyati muvofiqi tartibe, ki hu­quqi murofiai jinoyati muqarrar kardaast va bo vositayu usulhoi peshbinkardai on guzaronida me­shavad. Vazifai Murofiai jinoyatii soveti zud va purra oshkor kardani jinoyat, odilona jazo dodani jinoyatkoron, dar ruhi bemaylon ba jo ovardani qonunhoi soveti tarbiya namudani grajdanho meboshad. Murofiai jinoyatiro organhoi vakolatdor meguzaronand. Hamai amaliyoti murofiavi (taftisho­ti va sudi) qatiyan muvofiqi mu­karraroti qonun guzaronida mesha­vad. Sud, prokuror, mufattish va organi tahqiqi ibtidoi vazifadorand, ki dar doirai huququ vakolathoi khud dar mavridi zohir gardidani alomathoi jinoyat kori jinoyatiro cap kunand, baroi muay­yan kardani hodisai jinoyat va shakhsone, ki dar sodir kardani jinoyat gunahkorand, inchunin baroi jazo dodan ba onho dar asosi qonun cho­rado binand (moddai 3 Kodeksi MJ Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston). Murofiai jinoyati az yakchand davrai pay dar ham, yane cap kardani kori jinoyati, tahkiqoti, taftishi peshaki, ba sud do­dan, murofiai sud, murofiai kassasioni (.nigared. Kassasiya), ichroi hukm, dar baze holatho murofiai nazoraty va murofia doir ba holathoe, ki nav oshkor shudaand va gayra iboratast. 2) Ilmest, ki qonuniyat, mafkhumu prinsiphoi asosii Murofiai jinoyati va gayraro meomuzad. Muhimtarin qismi ilmi Murofiai jinoyati nazariyai dalelho meboshad, ki masalahoi isbot va ba dalelho baho dodanro dar asnoi didani kor­hoi jinoyati dar bar megirad.