MUOVIYa ibni Abusufyon

MUOVIYa ibni Abusufyon (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), asosguzori sulolai Umaviyon (661—750) dar khilofati arab. Muoviya dar javoni yake az kotiboni Muhammadi paygambar budaast. Badi vafoti Muhammad (632) Muoviyaro khalifa Abubakr (632— 634) dar Shom sarlashkar va voli tain kard. Hamin tavr, Muoviya dar nimai avvali asri 7 hukmroni komili yak mamlakat gardid. Aliro, ki bad khalifa intikhob gardid, Muoviya ba rasmiyat nashinokht va az in ru bayni tarafdoroni Muoviya va Ali zadukhurdhoi ziyode ba vuqu omad. Dar akhdi Muoviya tokhtutozi arabho ba Osiyoi Miyona cap shud. Muoviya nakhustin khali­fae bud, ki dar khilofati arab barid (pochta)-ro jori kard. gayra. G.Goibov.