MUNZIM Mirzo Abdulvohid Burhonzoda

MUNZIM Mirzo Abdulvohid Burhonzoda (1877, Bukhoro — 5. 3. 1934, Stalinobod), maorifparvar, shoir va jurnalisti sovetii tojik. Az oilai amaldor. Dar kudaki yatim monda, davrai navrasi va javoniash dar khonai Sadri Ziyo guzashtaast. Hamon jo bo Sadriddin Ayni dusti paydo namud. Soli 1900 bo suporishi Sadri Ziyo«Navodir-ul-vaqoe»-i Ahmadi Donishro kitobat namuda, 1902 dar 2 devon ashori Hayratro jam kard.  In kor dar tashakkuli aqidahoi demokrati va maorifparvarii Munda yori rasonid. Pas az khatmi Madrasa dar tasisi maktabhoi usuli nav ishtirok namuda, soli 1908 hamrohi Sadriddin Ayni dar khonai khud maktabi usuli jadid kushod. «Rahbari khat» nom avvalin dasturulamali darsi tartib dod. Soli 1917 hangomi shiddat giriftani reaksiya va taqib shudani ozodikhohonu ravshanfikroni Bukhoro Munzim ba Toshkent rafta, dar redaksiyai gazetai «Uchqun» va «Qutulush» kor kard. Pas az tashkili Respublikai Khalqii Sovetii Bukhoro (RKhSB) muovini Raisi Respublikai Khalqii Sovetii Bukhoro RKhSB va chande noziri tandurusti bud. Soli 1922 Soveti Vazironi Respublikai Khalqii Sovetii Bukhoro RKhSB uro ba Berlin baroi ba khondan burdani kudakon firistod. «Kholida yo qizbola*-i Sadriddin Ayni soli 1924 dar Berlin ba hurufoti arabi  chop kard. Az Berlin bar­gashta, dar Samarqand dar avvalin nashriyoti tojiki ba sifati hodimi adabi kor kard. Soli 1927 ba Dushanbe omad va muovini raisi Komitet hurufoti lotini tain shud. Chande muallimi omuzishgohi zanon va solhoi 1930—33 dar gazetai «Tojikistoni surkh» hodimi adabi bud. Sherhoi avvalinashro, ki dar payravii shoironi klassikii fors-tojik budand, hangomi tahsil dar Madrasa ejod namudaast. Soli 1920 dar arafai Revolyutsiyai Bukhoro dar gazetai «Qutulush* avvalin sherhoi revolyutsionii Munzim chop shudaand: “To ba kay?», «Bayoni hol». Munzim dar nazmi sovetii tojik yake az avvalin shoironest, ki bakhshida ba Vladimir Ilich Lenin sher ofaridaand. («Bistu yakumi yanvar»). Muallifi dostoni «Inqilobi holi dedhqonon — zafari pakhtakorii onon»(1933). Az merosi adabii Munzim gayr az sherho baze maqolahoi ilmiyu publisisti («Dar borai zaboni tojiki», «Darkoru darkortar»), khitoba («Ey Sharqi mazlum», 1919) va gayra boqi mondaand. Osori adabi va materialho doir ba Munzim dar matbuoti solhoi 20—30 va tzakirahoi mukhtalifi toinqilobi, asarhoi ilmiyu tarikhi parokanda buda, hanuz ba tavri kofi jamovari, nashr va tadqiq nashudaand.

Osnovanie.: Majmuai osor, Dushanbe, 1964.» A. Urunov.