MUNTASIR Abuibrohim Ismoil Ibni Nuh

MUNTASIR Abuibrohim Is­moil Ibni Nuh (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1005), barodari du amiri okhirini sulolai Somoniyon — Mansuri P ibni Nuh (997—999) va Abdulmalik ibni Nuh. U ba voridshavii turkhoi qarokhoni ba Movarounnahr va taqsimi mulkhoi Somoniyon bayni davlathoi Qarokhoniyon va Gaznaviyon zid bud. Badi zabti Bukhoro (999) qarakhoniyon Muntasirro bo barodaronash asir girifta, ba shahri Uzgand firistodand. Vale u az habs megurezad va laqabi Muntasir (galabaovar)-ro girifta, avval dar Bukhoro panoh mebarad va soni ba Khorazm omada, qushuni boqimondai Somoniyonro jam mekunad. Soli 1000 qushuni u bo sardorii Hoji Arsloni Balu boshishgohi harbii Qarakhoniyonro kharob karda, Bukhororo ozod menamoyad. Vale ba fishori quvvahoi navi Nasri Qarakhoni tob ovarda natavonista, Bukhororo ba onho vomeguzorad va ba Khuroson rafta, hamrohi hokimi on Abulqosimi Simjuri ba muqobili Makhmudi Faznavi jang cap mekunad va marti 1001 hatto Nishopurro ishgol namuda, sohibi Abevard meshavad. Baroi shahri Niso bo Khorazmshoh jangida shikast mekhurad va boz ba Movaro­unnahr meravad. Dar on jo dar nazdi Dabusiya qushunhoi Qarakhoniyonro torumor mekunad, ammo dar jangi bayni Jizzakhu Khavos shikast khurda, boz ba Khuroson megurezad. Ba hamin tariq kushishi Muntasir baroi barqaror namudani hokimiyati sulo­lai Somoniyon muvaffaqiyat paydo namekunad. Avvali soli 1005 u az dasti yake az sardoroni qabilahoi arab khoinona kushta shud. Muntasir inchunin shoir ham budaast va baze az ashorash to zamoni mo rasidaast.

Adabiyot: Bartold V. V., Turkestan v epokhu mongolskogo nashestviya, Sochinenie, toi 1, Moskva, 1963; Negmatov N., Gosudar­stvo Samanidov (Moverannakhr i Khora­sa* v IX—X vvekov), Dushanbe, 1977.

Ya. Nematov.