MUNJ

MUNJ, munch (Vicia sativa), giyohi yak yo dusolaest az oilai lubiyoiho. Balandiash 20—100 santimetr; poyaiaso­san rosti sershokhcha, bargi murakkab (daroziash 4—10 santimetr), ki az 3—8 juft bargcha iborat ast, guli gu- nogunrang, gilofaki 4—12-tukhma, tukhmi gunogunrang (ashhabiya sabzcha, dorchini, siyohtob va gayra) dorad. Mohkhoi aprel- iyun gulu meva mekunad. Munj dar Evropa, kishvarhoi bahri Miyonazamin, Osiyoi Khurd va Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (Qismi evropoi, Kavkaz, Sibiri Garbi va Sharqi, Sharqi Dur, Osiyoi Miyona) pahn shudaast. Munji khudruy dar Tojikiston asosan dar alafzori nimsavann va jangali garmser (shiblak), inchunin hamchun alafi begona dar kishtzori gandum, jav, javdar, nask (500—1800 metr az sohili bahr meruyad. Aso­san dar qatorkuhhoi Hisoru Darvoz, nohiyahoi Tojikistoni Janubi, Sharqi va Pomiri Garbi pahn shu­daast.

Munj khuroki khubi chorvost. Onro dar khoki sernam mekorand. Odatan, bo rastanihoi digar omekhta kisht mekunand. Makhsusan bo khushadorho khushkhur meshavad. Khoshoki Munj sergizo ast. Munj dar davrai gulshukuft 1,4% qandi halshavanda, 26,6% protein, 22,2% safeda, 5,3% ravgan va gayra dorad. 100 kilogramm alafi khushki Munj 20,1 kilogramm proteini hozim doshta, 80,6 vohidi khuroki ast. Az jihati sergizoi ba sebargai surkh nazdik ast.

Adabiyot: Qosimov J. Q. (va digar, Ziroathoi Tojikiston. Dushanbe, 1075; Flora Tadjikskoy Sovetskoy Sosialisticheskoy Respubliki, tom 5, Leningrad, 1978.

M. R. Rasulova.