MULHAM Mulloabdullohi Bukhoroi

MULHAM  Mulloabdullohi Bukhoroi (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot taqriban 1720), shoiri nimai duyumi asri 17 va ibtidoi aari 18. Tojik. Ayyomi bachagi va tahsili Mulham dar Bukhoro guzashtaast. Mulham bo namoyandagoni ilmu adabi Bukhoro va Samarqand az nazdik shinos buda, bo tazkiranavis Malehoi Samarqandi muloqot kardaast. Az sukhani khudi shoir («Jahongardam, Hirotu nazmi Nozim didaam, Mulham) barmeoyad, ki u ba Hirot niz safar kardaast. Mulham ba monandi padar va boboi khud kasbi khirgohsozi- ro az khud namuda, ba muzdi nochize az in kasb faqirona ruz meguzaronid. Makhsusan, ahvoli shoir dar ayyomi pironsoliash boz ham vaznintar shudaast.

Az merosi adabii Mulham yak devoni ashor iborat az gazaliyot, ruboiyot, qitahoi tarikhi, muhammasot va qasidaho, jam 2042 bayt va masnavii «Layli va Majnun» (1571 bayt) boqi mondaast. Ashori parokandai Mulham dar majmua va bayozhoi pas az asri 17 niz ba nazar merasand. Dar bay­ni osori boqimondai Mulham gazal, ki tanqidi zamoni feodali, sarzanishi tabaqahoi hukmron, mazammati tama, targibi insondusti, rosti barin masalahoi ijtimoi va tarbiyaviro darbar megirad, maqomi asosi dorad. Dar devoni Mulham faqat du qasida mavjud ast, ki yake ba Muhammadamin nom dusti shoir va digare ba khukmroni zamon Abulfayzkhon bakhshida shudaand. Dar qismati tagazzuli qasidai duyum, bar khilofi mavzuhoi mamulii tashbibi qasida Mulham badi sharhi holi khud ba tanqidi tabaqai hukmron meguzarad va sababi talifi qasidaro bayon mekunad. Ruboiyot, qitahoi tarikhi va mukhammasoti shoir ustodona suruda shudaand, va­le tozagii ba nazar namoyon nadorand. Dostoni notamomi Mulham «Layly va Majnun»-ro pas az margi u shoi­ri asri 18 Muzhab ba poyon rasonidaast. Mulham . ba syujeti ananavii «Lay­li va Majnun» baze navigariho dokhil kardaast. Vale dar dostoni u nazar ba dostonhoi «Layli va Majnun»-i Hiloli va Shohin tasiri tasaavuf purquvvattar meboshad. Ashori shoir bo zaboni sodda va ravon ejod gardidaast.

Adabiyot: M i r z o e v A., Mulkhami Bukhoroi, Stalinobod, 1949.

T. Nematzoda.