MUQTAZAB

MUQTAZAB (ar. —buridashuda), nomi yake az bahrhoi f arii aruz. In bahrro baroi on Muqtaboz guyand, ki onro az munsareh burida giriftaand. Ruknhoi in du bahr ba ham khele monand buda, faqat az jihati tatibi joygirshavi tafovut dorand. Agar dar munsareh avval rukni mustafalun, bad mafulotu oyad, dar Muqtazab avval rukni mafulotu, soni rukni mustafalun ovarda meshavad. Muqtazab misli digar bahrhoi fari rukni makhsus nadoshta, dar natijai omezishi zihofhoi rukni ch o r u m (mafulotu) va rukni asosii bahri rajaz (mustafilun) sokhta meshavad. Baroi sokhtani digar navhoi Muqtazab az rukni mafulotu matni — foilotu; _ makhbun — mafoilu; marfu — mafulu va az rukni mustafalun zahofhoi matvi — muftailun va maqtu—mafulun istifoda meshavavd. Dar natajai omezishi zihofhoi ruknhoi solimi Muqtazab du navi vazni on dar shakli musamman hosil meshavad. Shaklhoi musaddasu murabba, inchunin, shak­li solimi Muqtazab (mafulotu/mustafalun/mafulotu/musgafalun) mustamal nagardidaand. Az in ru, Muqtazab yake az bahrhoi kamistemol ba shumor meravad. Misolho baroi Muqtazab:

• Muqtazabi musammani matni:

(— V — V/— UU — /— U — V/— UU —)

Bo labat chi metalabam, boda nazdi

jon chi buvad?

Bo rukhat chi menigaram, banda peshi

khoi chi buvad?

(Sayfi).

• Muqtazabi musammani matvii maqtu:

(— V — V/ /— V — V/—       )

In chi rangu rukhsor ast? Gulshani jamol ast in,

In chi qaddu raftor ast? Goyati jamol ast in.

(Sayido).

Ad.: Bartels V. E., Grammatika persidskogo yazika. L., 1026; B a * r o m S i r u s, Aruzi tojiki, D., 1963; Zehni T., Sanati sukhan, D., 1979;

U. Toirov