MUKALLAFI

MUKALLAFI (az arabi odC* — andozpazir; komil, sohibhuquq), dar huquqi jinoyati qobiliyati ba harakathoi khud baho dodan, onhoro idora karda tavonistani shakhs, ki az alomathoi hatmii jinoyat meboshand. Dar huquqi jinoyatin soveti Mukallafi— asosi gunoh va javobgari baroi kirdori jinoyatist. Manoi harakathoi khudro fahmida tavonistan hamin

ast, ki shakhs boyad vaziyati voqeii muhiti atrof, kirdori khudro fahmad, ba khavfi baroi jamiyat doshtan raftori khud durust baho doda tavonad. Manoi idora karda tavonistann raftor hamin ast, ki shakhs boyad ikhtiyoran amal, tasavvur va khohish karda tavonad. Agar mufattish yo sud doir ba jinoyati Mukallafi shubha doshta boshand, masalaro eksperti­zai psikhologii sudi hal mekunad. Nabudani Mukallafi, yane nomukallafi javobgarii jinoyatiro istisno menamoyad.