MUHARRIK

MUHARRIK (ar. ba harakat oranda), moshini quvvagiest, ki yagon namudi energiyaro ba kori mekhaniki tabdil medihad. Muharrik vobasta ba navhoi khud kori mekhanikiro az rotori charkhzananda, az harakati peshravandayu bargardandai porshen yo az apparati reaktivi girifta metavonad. Muharrik moshinhoi kori, vositahoi naqliyoti khushkigardu obi, havoivu kayhoni, dastgohhoi istehsolivu tekhnolo­gi, asbobhoi kommunalivu ruzgor va gayraro ba harakat meovarad.

Muharrikhoe, ki zakhirahoi tabiii energetiki (suzishvori, energiyai bod, ob va gayra)-ro bevosita ba energiyai me­khaniki tabdil medihand, muharrikhoi a v v a l nomida meshavand. Guruhi kaloni Muharrikhoi avvalro muharrikhoi harorati tashkil medihand. Muharrikhoe, ki energiyai muharrikhoi av­valro ba kori mekhaniki tabdil medi­hand, Muharrikhoi soni nom dorand (masalan, Muharrikhoi elektrii pnevmati, ba­ze navhoi Muharrikhoi gidravliki va gayra) Muharrikho vobasta ba tainotashon statsionari, sayyor, naqliyoti meshavand. Doir ba tarikhi inkishof va iqti­dori Muharrikhoi hozirazamon nig. maqo­lai Muharriki darunsus, Muharri­ki aviatsioni, Muharriki raketi va gayra.