MUDOFIA AZ YaROQI QATLI OM

MUDOFIA AZ YaROQI QATLI OM, majmui chorabiniho baroi muhofizati qushun, aholi va inshooti khojagii khalq az yaroqi yadroi, khimiyavi va bakteriologi. Muhofizati qushunho az yaroqi qatli om az tarafi hamai farmondehon va shtabho muvofiqi vazifahoi zerin tashkil karda meshavad: ba tavri maksimali sust gardondani tasiri yaroqi yadroi, khimiyavi yo bakteriologi, ki dushman istifoda burdaast; favran barqaror kardani qobiliyati jangii qushunhoe, ki duchori zarbai in guna hujumho shudaand; tamini sharoiti amaliyot dar on rayonhoe, ki in yaroq ba kor burda shudaast. Muhofizati qushunho az chorabinihoi zerin iborat ast: jobajoguzorii qushunho Dar mahalho, maskirovkai daqiq, har zamon ivaz kardani mavzehoe, ki qushunho nigoh doshta meshavaid, bo signalhoi makhsus sari vaqt ogohonidani qushunho az zahroludii radioaktivi, khimiyavi yo bakteriologii mahal, istifodai hayati shakhsi az vositahoi mudofiai individuali, khandaqho, blindajho, panohgohhoe, ki bo asbobi makhsus tajhizonida shudaand va baroi muhofizati asliha, tekhnika, ashyoi moddi, ruypushhoi gunogun lozimand. Baroi darki on oqibathoe, ki az yaroqi qatli om cap zadaand, dar khatti amaliyoti qushunho va mavzehoi ishgolkardai onho razvedkai radiasioni, khimiyavi va bakteriologi guzaronida meshavad. Bo rohi peshguii (hisobhoi nazariyavi) natijahoi hujum talafoti hayati shakhsi, asliha, tekhnika, ashyoi moddi, imkoni zahroludii mahalho, kharobaho, sukhtor, zeri ob mondan, khususiyat va miqdori korhoe, ki baroi rafi oqibathoi hujum zarurand, takhmini muayyan karda meshavand. Chorahoi ziddizindemi, sanitari-gigieni, profilaktikai makhsus va digar tadbiroti muolijavi barguzor megardand. Tashkili nazorati giriftori shuohoi radioaktivii hayati shakhsi, darajai zahroludii odamon, yaroq, tekhnika, naqliyot, ashyoi moddi va obro aniq menamoyaid. Tadbiroti barham dodani oqibathoi istifodai yaroqi qatli om inhoyand: yori rasondan ba majruhon, korhoi najotdihi, tamyizi makhsusi hayati shakhsii qushunho va tekhnikai harbi, barqaror namudani rohhoi manyovri qushunho va peshgiri kardani sukhtor, muboriza ba muqobili bemorihoi siroyati dar mahalli zahrolud va g. Mudofia dar shahrho va inshooti khonagii khalq avakuasiyai qismi aholii mavzehoe, ki dar zeri khavfi hujumi ehtimoli meboshand, tamini aholi bo panohgohu gurezgohho va asbobi individualii muhofizat, guzaronidani chorabinihoi profilaktiki, sanitari-gigieni va g-ro dar bar megirad. Muhofizati shahrho va inshooti khonagii khalq dar sistemai umumidavlatii chorabinihoi mudofiavi tashkil karda meshavad.