MUBORIZA BAROI HAYOT

MUBORIZA BAROI HAYOT, majmui ravobiti murakkabi organizmhoi zinda bayni hamdigar va muhit, ki dar natijai on fardhoi beshtar mutobiqgashta zinda memonand va nasl meguzorand. Mafhumi Muboriza baroi hayotro Ch. Darvin peshnihod namud va asoshoi nazariyavii onro kor karda baromad. Minbad nazariyai Muboriza baroi hayotro I. I. Shmalgauzen, A. M. Seversov va digar olimon inkishof dodand. Mafhumi Muboriza baroi hayot bo intikhobi tabii robitai zich dorad. Muboriza baroi hayot faol (bevosita) va gayrifaol (bavosita) meshavad. Hangomi muborizai faol fardho baroi joi zist, khurok, imkoniyati afzoish va g. bayni khud bevoesita zadukhurd mekunand (mas., taloshi fardhoi narina baroi modina). Muborizai gayrifaoli murakkabtar ast, yane sharoiti zindagi baroi tamomi fardho yak khel boshad ham, muqobilati onho ba tasiri noguvori sharoit gunogun meshavad. Mas., ba khunuki tob ovardan, qobiliyati az darrandaho khudro muhofizat kardan yo gurekhtan va g.

Muboriza baroi hayot dar bayni organizmho ba muborizai dokhilinamudi va bayninamudi judo meshavad. Muborizai dokhilinamudi dar bayni fardhoi yak namud baroi ishgol kardani joi lonasozi, tukhmguzori, gizo va digar omilhoi zaruri sodir megardad. Muborizai bayninamudi na faqat dar bayni fardhoi alohidai namudhoi gunogun (bayni rastanihoi begona va bogi, haivonhoi darranda va alafkhur, narazitho va sohibi onho), balki dar bayni oila va guruhi organizmho (mas., zanburi asal, murcha) niz ba vujud meoyad. Dar in mavrid aksar organizmhoi zaif halok megardand s benasl memonand. Tatbiqi Muboriza baroi hayot ba jamiyati insoni boisi ba vujud omadani yake az goyahoi reaksionii ideologiyai burjuazi — sosial-darvinizm gardid.