MUBODILA

MUBODILA (ar. badal kardan, ivaz namudan) dar iqtisodiyot, dodu girifti nemathoi moddi, ki dar asosi faoliyati tarafayni odamon ba vuqu meoyad. Mubodila boisi taqsimoti jamiyatii mehnat gardida, dar istehsolot Mubodilai faoliyatiro (ivazi tajriba, donish, komyobihoi istehsoliyu tekhniki va g.) dar bayni istekhsolkunandagoni alohida boshad, Mubodilai moliro ba vujud meovarad. Mubodilai mahsulot dar jamoai ibtidoi kharakteri tasodufi dosht. Avvalin taqsimoti jamiyatii mehnat dar Mubodilai bayni jamoaho ba amal omada, ba prosessi muntazami Mubodilai mahsuli mehnat tabdil yoft va yake az fazahoi takroristehsoli jamiyati gardid. Rivodi Mubodila jahoni moliro ba mol va pul judo kard. Mubodilai moli shakli muomiloti moliro megirad va dar bayni istehsolkunandagoni judogona chun yake az shaklhoi robitai iqtisodi khizmat mekunad. Dar davrai taqsimi asosii jamiyatii mehnat (ba vujud omadani savdogaron) tijorat chun sohai alohidai faoliyati odmon paydo shud. Mubodila dar prosessi takroristehsol istehsol va taqsimotro az yak taraf, istemolro az tarafi digar ba ham aloqamand mekunad. Odamon talaboti khudro dar prosesshoi gunoguni faoliyati tarafayn bo yorii Mubodila qone megardonand. Kharakteri taqsimoti mehnati jamiyati dar shaklhoi Mubodila ifoda meyobad. Dar korkhonahoe, ki taqsimoti mehnat vujud dorad, dar bayni kormandoni alohida, tanho dar prosessi istehsolot, bevosita sekhu uchastkaho va dar natijai istehsoli yakjoyai mahsulot Mubodilai faoliyati onho ba vujud meoyad. Kharakter va shakli Mubodila bevosita bo munosibathoi istehsoli muayyan karda meshavad. Dar sharoiti molikiyati khususi anarkhiya, raqobat, qashshoqshavii mehnatkashon va boyshavii sinfhoi hukmron khususiyati khosi Mubodila ast. Dar davrai gulomdori va feodali ba Mubodila qismi mahsuloti khojagihoi naturavi, dar davrai. kapitalisti boshad, tamomi mahsuli mehnat va quvvai korgari dokhil megardad. Mubodila dar davrai kapitalisti hamchun vositai realizasiyai arzishi izofa khizmat karda, manfiati burjuaziyaro himoya va ziddiyathoi onro rupush mekunad. Mubodila dar davrai sosializm ba manfiati mehnatkashon khizmat mekunad, munosibathoi hamkori va tarafayni onhoro inikos menamoyad. Mubodila dar natijai taraqqii ilmu tekhnika, tajribai peshqadamu metodologiyai mehnati navovaroni istehsolot vase inkishof meyobad.

Ad.: Marks K., Kapital, t. 1, Marks K., Engels F., As. munt.,

Ch. 2. D.. 1965.