MUARRABOT

MUARRABOT kalimahoi arabishuda), kalimahoi iqtibosii khoriji dar tarkibi lugavii zaboni adabii arabi. Prosessi iqtibosi chunin kalimaho dar zaboni arabi pesh az islom cap shuda, to imruz idoma dorad. Qismi umdai Muarrabotro kalimahoi forsi-tojiki tashkil doda, dar barobari on az zabonhoi yunoni, lotini, anglisi, fransavi, turki, italiyavi va g. niz kalimahoi ziyode ba zaboni arabi dokhil gashtaand. Muarrabot az jihati miqdor khele bisyor buda, ba khususiyathoi fonetikiyu grammatikii zaboni arabi mutobiq shudaand: «usturlob «astrolobiya» «falsafa» «filosofiya,«magnotis» <magnit; «mavzaj» < muza; «— «handasa» < andoza; 64 «bozaq» < boda; «kushtabon» < angushtpanoh//angushtpona va g. Kalimahoi yunoni asosan dar asrhoi 8—9 hangomi tarjumai kitobhoi yunoni ba zaboni arabi iqtibos shuda, aksar az sohahoi falsafa va ilmhoi shabehi on meboshand. Kalimahoi zabonhoi evropoi az asrhoi 18—19 in taraf az sohahoi ilmu tekhnika va dar asri 20 baze kalimahoi siyosi ba zaboni arabi vorid shudaand. Lekin Muarraboti forsi-tojiki ba tamomi sohahoi hayot va faoliyati inson oid buda, nihoyat bisyorand va dar tarkibi lugavii zaboni adabii arabi guruh (makhsusro tashkil medihand. Dar yak khudi Quron, ki zaboni on namunai behtarini zaboni adabii arabi hisob meyobad, miqdori ziyodi Muarraboti forsi-tojiki mavjudand. Dar digar kitobhoi ilmiyu adabii asrhoi miyona va imruza shumorai onho boz ham ziyodtar ast. Dar lahjahoi arabi, makhsusan Iroq va digar kshivarhoi arabii khaliji Fors, kalimahoi forsi chunon bisyorand, ki ba hisob giriftani onho az nikoi berun ast. Omuzish va tadqiqi Muarrabot na tanho baroi ilmi zabonshinosi, balki baroi halli bisyor masalahoi tarikhi tamadduni khalqho niz ahamiyati kalon dorad.

M. Umarov.