MONTEVIDEO

MONTEVIDEO (Montevideo), poytakhti Urugvay va markazi mamurii departamenti Montevideo. Dar sorili chapi khal. La-Platai uqyonusi Atlantik voqe ast. Iqlimash subtropiki; hapopati miyonai yanvar 23° S, iyul 10° S. Borishoti solona 1000 mm. Masohatash 540 km2. Aholiash 1,3 mln nafar (1980). Bandari asosii bahrii mamlakat. Aerodromash (Karrasko) ahamiyati baynalkhalqi dorad. Montevideo markazi asosii savdo, sanoat va madaniyati mamlakat buda, 3/< hissai mahsuloti sanoati Urugvayro medikhad. Kushishkhonai kalon, korkhonahoi konservbarori, ravgankashi, ordkashi, bofandagi, charmu poyafzol, metallurgi, korkardi metall, elektrotekhniki, istehsoli mahsuloti neft, sement, kogaz va g. dorad. Dar Montevideo filiali shirkatu bankhoi khoriji, bazahoi flothoi khorijii shnkori kit va mohidorii Antarktika joy giriftaand. Qismi shimolu sharqii shahr kurorti iqlimii bahrist. Montevideo universitet (az 1849), Kolleji tekhniki, Akademiyai millii adabiyot, Akademiyai millii injeneri, Instituti tadqiqotii geografiya va tarikh, Rasadkhonai astronomi, 10 kitobkhona, 5 muzey, 2 bogi hayvonot, planetariy, yakchand teatr va Konservatoriyai milli dorad. Az yodgorihoi memori kaliso (1790—1804), bimokhon Ratushai kuhna (1804—08), teatri «Solis» (1841—74), parlament (1908— 20) va g. boqi mondaand.

Ba Montevideo soli 1726 ispaniho asos guzoshtaand. Onro soli 1777 Portugaliya, 1807 Britaniyai Kabir zabt karda budand. Solhoi 1816—28 ba hayati Brazilii dokhil meshud. Az avgusti 1828 poytakhti Urugvay.