MONOGAMIYa

MONOGAMIYa (az mono… va yun. gamos—nikod), 1) yakzani (mardho), yakshavhari (zanho), yak shakli tarikhii nikohu oila ast. Dar davrai inqirozi jamoai ibtidoi paydo shuda, minbad ba yak shakli mamuli munosibati zanu mard tabdil yoftaast; 2) yak nav munosibati bayni hamdigarii chinshoi hayvonot (parrandaho, shirkhurho) ast. Monogamiya dar baae parrandaho (laklak, uqob, ku va g.) ba muddati yakchand sol va bazei digarashon (mas., qoz) ba muddati yak mavsim ba vujud meoyad. Shirkhurho, mas., maymundho ba muddati yakchand sol, gurg, ruboh, qunduz va baze shirkhurhoi digar boshand, aksar ba muddati yak mavsim jufti oilavi paydo mekunand. Monogamiya dar baze hayvonhoi bemudra (mas., hasharot) niz mushohida meshavad. Aksi Monogamiya poligamiya ast.