MOHIDORI

MOHIDORI, mohiparvari, sohai khojagii khalq, ki bo parvarish, ziyod namudani zakhira va behtar kardani sifati mohi dar obanbor, kul, havz va g. mashgul ast. Mohidori du nav: Mohidorii obanboriyu havzahoi tabii va Mohidorii havzahoi suni meshavad. Dar havzahoi tabii (bahr, daryo va kul) az sababi nomusoid shudani sharoit (tagyiri rejim va tarkibi khimiyavii ob) zahirai mohi kam shuda, zarurati bo rohi suni ziyod kardani on ba miyon omad. Mas., dar b. Aral dar natijai bad shudani sharoiti afzoish miqdori mohii shikori toraft kam shuda istodaast. Inchunin dar rezishgohi d.         Amu dar natijai tagyir yoftani rejimi ob sharoiti sukunati mohiho bad shuda, mohii shikori khele kam gashtaast. Baroi peshgirii in ahvol holati meliorativii havzahoi obro behtar namuda, bo rohi suni mohihoro afzoish medihand; sharoiti zarurii tukhmguzorii mohi va parvarish yoftani mohicharo muhayyo mekunand, joyhoi tukhmguzorii mohihoro toza karda, dar dargothoi daryo rohi mohiguzar mesozand va baroi tukhmguzorii onho joy tayyor mekunand. Baroi parvarishi mohi obanborhoro ba kor mebarand. Ba onho navhoi navi mohiro ovarda, ba sharoiti mahal mutobiq mekunonand, ki in yake az vazifahoi asosii Mohidori meboshad. Dar Tojikiston dar kulu obanborho (obanbori GES-i Farkhodu Qayroqqum va obanbori Norak) va havzhoi makhsus Mohidori mekunand. Dar sh. Qayroqqum khojagii tukhmi mohiparvari hast, ki on zagoramohi parvarish mekunad (sole 1,5—2 mln mohicharo ba obanbor cap medihad). Mohidorii havzi dar Tojikiston soli 1942 ogoz yoft. Hamon solho navi gulmohiro ba havzhoi mohiparvarii poytakht cap dodand. Soli 1950 gulmokhi va mohichahoi onro ba pitominki mohii Vakhsh burdand. Badtar khojagihoi mohiparvarii Chubaku Jillikul, zavodi gulmohii Kofarnihon, khojagii tukhmi mohiparvarii Qayroqqum tashkil shudand.

Mohidori hamchunin m asoshoi biologii tadbirhoi parvarishi mohi (ba sharoit mutobiq kardan, ba vujud ovardani navhoi nav, bo usuli suni ziyod namudani on va g.) va biotekhnikai prosesshoi mohidori (inkubasiyai tukhmi mohi va g.-ro) meomuzad. Mohidori dar maktabhoi oli va miyonai khojagihoi mohidori, fakultetthoi zootekhnikii instituhoi khojagii qishloq va universitetho talim doda meshavad. Dar Instituti umumiittifoqii tadqiqoti ilmii khojagii mohidorii havzi, Instituti umumiittifoqii tadqiqoti ilmii mohidori va okeanologiya, fakultethoi zootekhnikii maktabhoi oli, universitetho va dar Tojikiston Instituti zoologiya va parazitologiyai AF RSS Tojikiston va khojagihoi mohidori oid ba Mohidori korhoi tadqiqotiyu ilmi mebarand. Tajribai Mohidorii SSSR va mamlakathoi khoriji dar sahifahoi jurnalhoi ilmiyu istehsoli «Ribovodstvo i ribolovstvo», «Ribnoe khozyaystvo», «Voprosi ikhtiologii» va g. inikos karda meshavand.

Ad.: Cherfas B. I., Ribovodstvo v estestvennikh vodoyomakh. M., 1956; Spravochnik ribovoda po iskusstvennomu razvedeniyu promislovikh rib, pod rel. N. I. Kojina, M., 1971; Martishev F. G., Prudovoe ribovodstvo/ M., 1973.

U. Jalilov.