MODALIYaT

MODALIYaT (az lot. modus — meyor, tarz, vosita),dar zabonshinosi, kategoriyaest, ki munosibati guyandaro nisbat ba mazmuni fikri guftashuda, munosibati mundarijai fikri guftashudaro ba voqeiyat ifoda menamoyad. Modaliyat manohoi tasdiqu inkor, farmonu khohishmandi, iltimos, rizoi va g-ro ifoda mekunad. Modaliyat baroi vozehii bayonot ahamiyati muhimero dorost. Tobishhoi modali tavassuti sigahoi feli (khabari, amri, ehtimoli, sharti-khohishmandi), kalimahoi tufayli, ki tobishi modali dorand (albatta, hatman ehtimol, mailash, az dusar, az aftash va g.), zada, ohangi guftor, umuman vositahoi mukhtalifi grammatiki va leyenki surat megirand. Har yak zabon tarzi ba khud khosi ifodai manohoi Modaliyatro dorad. Mas., dar zaboni rusi, anglisi, nemisi felhoi modali va sigai makhsus vujud do­rand. Dar zaboni yagnobi shaklhoi hozira-oyandai fel tobishhoi modalii farmoish, ehtimoli, davat va g-ro doro meboshand.

L. Khalilov.